专题03 定语从句之关系代词【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 译林版2020 必修第一册 定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(where, when, why等)。 －关系代词引导的定语从句 The Attributive Clause (1) He who never reaches the Great Wall is not a true man. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。 4 A five-year-old boy could speak two foreign languages, which surprised all the people present. Which 引导的非限制性定语从句 主句和从句中间用逗号分开 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，一般与主句用逗号隔开。 * 切记：that 不引导非限制形定语从句 5 The book is very interesting. It is written by J.K. Rowling. The book which/that is written by J.K. Rowling is very interesting. 6 Tom is my friend. He is studying in the classroom. Tom who is studying in the classroom is my best friend. 7 They are talking with the man. Do you know the man? Do you know the man (who/whom) they are talking with? He is a popular singer. His songs are very popular among young students. He is a popular singer whose songs are very popular among young students. 9 The headteacher will talk to those students whose homework hasn’t been done. The headteacher will talk to the students. Their homework hasn’t been done. The headteacher will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn’t been done. whose+名词= the +名词+of whom/which The girl lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. The girl lives in the house whose windows face south. The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south. 关系代词引导定语从句用法 1 PART ONE 指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.   (3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.   (4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 1. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语，作宾语时常可省略。 (1) Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning?