UNIT 1 课时小练（五）-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时小练(五) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.Actually, I found the job in the company was really 　　　　(challenge).  答案与解析　challenging　设空在句中作表语,表“有挑战性的”,应用形容词,填challenging。 2.My partner and I went to the hotel you 　　　　(recommend) last week.  答案与解析　recommended　句中时间状语是last week,故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,填recommended。 3.After several years of hard work, he can speak English really 　　　　(fluent).  答案与解析　fluently　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词speak,应用副词,填fluently。 4.　　　　 (obvious), the freshman got a little 　　　　(confuse) the first day he arrived.  答案与解析　Obviously; confused　第一空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,填Obviously;第二空在句中作表语,说明主语the freshman “感到困惑的”,应用形容词confused。 5.At last, he came up with a 　　　　(solve) to the problem.  答案与解析　solution　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是不定冠词a,故该空填名词solution。 a solution to “……的解决办法”。 6.The lecture 　　　　(schedule) to start at 7 this evening.  答案与解析　is scheduled　be scheduled to do sth.“预计做某事”。 7.　　　　 (advance) technology has made it easier for people to communicate.  答案与解析　Advanced　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词technology,表“先进的”,填Advanced。 8.I worked really hard and happily I 　　　　(improve) my French.  答案与解析　improved　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词worked时态一致,填improved。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.My teacher recommended us 　　　　(carry) on with the experiment.  答案与解析　to carry　recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。 2.The designer was responsible 　　　　the organisation of the party.  答案与解析　for　be responsible for “对……负责”。 3.After quitting 　　　　(smoke), the graduate became much healthier.  答案与解析　smoking　quit doing “停止做”,动词的⁃ing形式在句中作宾语。 4.I preferred one of the 　　　　(topic) they mentioned at the meeting.  答案与解析　topics　设空前是one of the,故可数名词topic应用复数形式。 5.It took the teenager a long time to get used to 　　　　(live) alone.  答案与解析　living　get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。 6.I􀆳m fond of dancing, so I have signed up 　　　　the dancing club.  答案与解析　for　sign up for “报名参加”,故设空处填介词for。 7.Accepting the challenge 　　　　(be) not easy, but I will get well prepared.  答案与解析　is　主语是动名词短语Accepting the challenge,故谓语动词用单数形式,填is。 8.The company decided to find a way 　　　　(improve) the quality