UNIT 5 课时小练（二十二）3-4-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时小练(二十二) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be 　　　　(equal) respected.  答案与解析　equally　设空在句中作状语,修饰动词respected,应用副词,填equally。 2.The scenery of the ancient town is really beyond 　　　　(describe).  答案与解析　description　设空在句中作介词beyond的宾语,应用名词,构成短语beyond description “无法描述”。 3.The job is really 　　　　(demand), but he manages to do it well.  答案与解析　demanding　设空在句中作表语,表“要求高的”,填形容词demanding。 4.She 　　　　(struggle) to support a large family on her own last year.  答案与解析　struggled　句中时间状语是last year,故谓语用一般过去时,填struggled。 5.No matter where he goes, he will buy books which are 　　　　(relate) to calligraphy.  答案与解析　related　be related to “与……有关”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble 　　　　(understand) the words.  答案与解析　understanding　have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦或困难”。 2.Our manager was very busy and didn􀆳t feel equal to 　　　　(receive) visitors.  答案与解析　receiving　be equal to doing sth. “胜任做某事”,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填receiving。 3.The policeman demanded of us 　　　　(tell) him everything about the accident.  答案与解析　to tell　demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。 4.The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending 　　　　your different answers.  答案与解析　on/upon　depend on/upon “取决于”。 5.The closer you are, the 　　　　(much) you will see.  答案与解析　more　设空所在句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表“越……越……”,故该处填much的比较级more。 6.Do you mind 　　　　(share) your points of view with me?  答案与解析　sharing　mind doing sth. “介意做某事”。 7.I can􀆳t help but 　　　　(finish) the book based on a true story.  答案与解析　finish　can􀆳t help but do sth.“只得做某事”。 8.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate 　　　　my students.  答案与解析　to　根据语境“我热爱技术并试图跟上技术的发展,以便我可以理解学生的想法”可知,此处是动词短语relate to “理解;认同”,故填to。 维度3　语法填空 　　People often talk about English as a global language. With more than 350 million people around 　1　 world speaking English as a first language and more than 430 million speaking it as a second language, there are English 　2　 (speak) in most countri