UNIT 5 Section 4Listening and Talking-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section 4　Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing and Other Parts of the Unit 　 Ⅰ.基础词准确填写 1.struggle n.&vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗 2.gap n. 间隔;开口;差距 3.tongue n. 舌头;语言 4.vocabulary n. 词汇 5.apartment n. 公寓套房 6.semester n. 　　　学期 7.gas n. 汽油;气体;燃气 8.petrol n. 汽油 9.subway n. 地铁 10.pants n.[pl.] 内裤;短裤;裤子 Ⅱ.派生词精准变形 1.equal n. 同等的人;相等物　adj. 相同的;同样的→equally adv. 相同地;同样地→equality n. 平等 2.demand n. 要求;需求　vt. 强烈要求;需要　vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的;苛求的 3.description n. 描写(文字);形容→describe vt. 描述;描写 4.relate vt. 联系;讲述→related adj. 相关的;有联系的→relation n. 关系;联系 Ⅲ.重点短语双向记 1.point of view 　　　　　　观点;看法  2.get used to 适应;习惯于  3.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到  4.give up 放弃  5.have trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难  6.depend on 取决于;依靠;依赖  7.be related to 与……有关 8.fall in love with 爱上 9.fight for 为……努力 10.fall silent 安静下来 11.can􀆳t help but do sth. 只得做某事 12.bridge the gap 缩小差距 13.keep sth. straight in one􀆳s mind 记清楚某事 14.give a description of sth. 描述某物 重点词汇 1.When I started studying German, it was a struggle.我开始学习德语时,很费力。(教材P64) ◆struggle n.&vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗 ①The soldiers have been struggling against the flood day and night for a week. 战士们已经夜以继日地抗洪一周了。 ②Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn􀆳t give up the struggle for life. 尽管这个男人身负重伤,但他仍然没有放弃求生的努力。 ③Though he was badly wounded, he struggled to his feet and went on running.  虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。 ④It was a struggle for me to make myself heard as they talked so loudly. 他们大声说话,我要使自己的话被他们听见真费力。 2.I used to get high marks in English, but now I􀆳m having a lot of trouble with my listening.我英语过去总是考高分,但是现在我的听力有很多问题。(教材P66) ◆have trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难 ①You can􀆳t imagine the trouble I have with my housework. 你根本就想不到我在家务活方面遇到的麻烦。 ②With a local guide leading the way, they had no difficulty walking (walk) out of the forest. 由当地向导带路,他们毫无困难地走出了森林。 ③He didn􀆳t tell me what trouble he had solving (solve) the problem. 他没有告诉我他解决这个问题有多难。 3.I think it all depends on who you􀆳re talking to.我认为这取决于你和谁说话。(教材P66) ◆depend on 取决于;依靠;依赖 微点　depend on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,通常