UNIT 4 课时小练（十八）3-4-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时小练(十八) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.At this point, it suddenly 　　　　(strike) me that I was wasting my time.  答案与解析　struck　that后的从句中谓语是过去进行时,故主句谓语用一般过去时,填struck。strike (使想起)—struck—struck/stricken。  2.The 　　　　(power) earthquake has left many houses in ruins.  答案与解析　powerful　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词earthquake,应用形容词,表“强大的”,填powerful。 3.You will be shocked at the 　　　　(long) of the amazing river.  答案与解析　length　设空前是the,设空后是介词of,故该空填名词,表“长度”,填length。 4.Up to now enough food and water 　　　　(deliver) to the disaster⁃hit area.  答案与解析　have been delivered　主语food and water与deliver是被动关系,应用被动语态,且句中时间状语是Up to now,故谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,填have been delivered。 5.　　　　 (effect) measures have been taken to rescue those trapped under the damaged building.  答案与解析　Effective　设空在句中作定语,修饰名词measures,表“有效的”,填形容词Effective。 6.The plane 　　　　(crash) in the mountain last night, which made us shocked.  答案与解析　crashed　设空在句中作谓语,且与从句的谓语动词made时态一致,应用一般过去时,填crashed。 7.In the face of the disaster, she 　　　　(calm) arranged for a car to pick up her children.  答案与解析　calmly　设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语arranged,应用副词,填calmly。 8.That rescue team 　　　　(supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water.  答案与解析　supplied　设空处所填谓语动词时态与从句谓语动词时态一致,应用一般过去时,填supplied。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by June 6, making 　　　　possible for them to attend the meeting.  答案与解析　it　make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”,it是形式宾语。 2.Global warming has a great effect 　　　　plants and animals in the world.  答案与解析　on/upon　have a(n) ... effect on/upon ... “对……有……影响”。 3.The man was sleeping 　　　　the frightening earthquake happened.  答案与解析　when　be doing sth. when ... “正在做某事这时……”。 4.The great day was almost 　　　　hand when we could show our wisdom and talent.  答案与解析　at　根据语境“我们能展示我们的智慧和天赋的那一天即将到来”可知,此处是固定短语at hand “即将到来”,故填at。 5.　　　　 the aid of rescue workers, they have all managed to rebuild their houses.  答案与解析　With　with the aid of “在……援助下”。 6.She prefers to walk 　　　　the open air for half an hour after supper.  答案与解析　in　in