清单06 U3人称代词语法+专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

上学期期中考点大串讲 清单06 Unit 3人称代词+专题过关 人称代词 ①概念：人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。 ②构成：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，当被代替的词作主语时，用主格形式；当被代替的词作宾语时，用宾格形式。人称代词有人称形式的变化，即第一人称、第二人称和第三人称；还有数的变化，即单数和复数。具体人称、数与格的变化形式如下表； 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them. she her it it ③用法: 人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如： I am a Chinese girl. 我是一个中国女孩。 Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 Open the door, please. It's me. 请开门。是我。 ④词序: a)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：you →he /she/it →I。 b)复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即：we→ you→ they。 c)当两个第三人称出现时，一般把男性人称代词放在前面,即: he →she。 d)如要承担责任，则总是把第一人称 we或Ⅰ放在第一位。 ⑤特殊用法： a)国家、城市、名胜或可爱的动物，用 she指代。 b)大型动物或猛兽，用 he指代。 c)小孩或性别不明的人，用it指代。 d)时间、天气用 it指代。 助记人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；承担责任“I”在前，其他人称没意见。 【专题练习】 一、单项选择 1．Give ________ more personal space. He’s not a child any more. A．them B．him C．his D．he 2．________ have a good teacher. ________ name is Huang Ying. ________ is our Chinese teacher. A．I; She; Her B．You; She; She C．I; Her; She D．Your; Her; She 3．My mom really cares about me. I often tell _________ about what happens at school. A．he B．his C．her D．she 4．A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______. A．me; he B．me; him C．mine; he D．mine; him 5．—My e-mail is Mike234788@qq.com. E-mail ______, please! —OK. E-mail you in the evening! Bye! A．him B．me C．his D．she 6．Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends. So we must help to save ________. A．it B．they C．them D．their 7．My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home. ________ names are Emily and Norma. A．they, Their B．we, Our C．they, Them D．we, Their 8．Call ________ at 305-6320. A．I B．me C．my D．your 9．— Who often reads _______  stories in the evening? — My mother. Every night _______ stays with me before _______ go to sleep. A．you; she; me B．me; he; you C．you; she; I D． you; he; me 10．________ a tall boy. A．I B．My C．I’m D．Me 11．Mr. Liu can help（帮助）________. A．I B．she C．his D．you 12．The cool