必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教学课件PPT（旧教材，外研版）

Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges 主题语境:人与自然——旅游交通　相关教材:必修 1 Module 3;必修 4 Module 2 高频考点探究 深层探究高频考点,在探究运用中提升关键能力 1.surround vt.围绕;环绕;包围 [经典例句] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 看到江面上薄雾袅袅,山顶云雾环绕,他潸然泪下。 [语境运用] ①Determining where we are in relation to our　　 　　(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.  ②　　　 　 (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.  ③As a famous writer,he loves being　　　 　 by so many readers coming to visit him from the　　　 　 cities.And he also likes beautiful 　　 　　 with green trees and flowers.(surround)  单句语法填空 surroundings Surrounding surrounded surrounding surroundings There we saw a house which is surrounded with/by trees. →④There we saw a house 　　　　　　　　　　 　　.(分词短语作定语)  句式升级 surrounded with/by trees (1)surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的,附近的 surroundings n.(pl.)环境;周围的环境 [归纳拓展] 2.forbid vt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden) 禁止 [经典例句] They forbad people to swim in the river. 他们不准人们在这条河里游泳。 [语境运用] ①It is high time that we forbade 　 　　　(set) off fireworks in urban areas.  ②High school boys in the country are forbidden　　 　　(wear) long hair.  ③It is not allowed to approach the　 　　　(forbid) area.  单句语法填空 setting to wear forbidden 禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。 ④It is their parents’ duty to . 　　　　　　　 excessively.(forbid sb.to do sth.)  ⑤It is their parents’ duty to . 　　　　　　　　　　 excessively.(forbid sb.from doing sth.)  一句多译 forbid the children to play with mobile phones forbid the children from playing with mobile phones (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj.禁止的;不准的 [归纳拓展] 3.spot n.地点;场所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出;弄脏 [经典例句] I chose a spot well away from the road. 我选了一个远离马路的地点。 [语境运用] ①N