选修8 高考真题二次开发利用-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

高考真题二次开发利用 Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.generate v.产生;引起  2.consume v.吃,喝;消耗,消费  3.charge n.费用,收费 4.figure n.(代表数量,尤指官方资料 中的)数字 5.import v.进口 6.manufacture v.(用机器)大量生产,成批制造 7.adoption n.(想法、计划、名字等的)采用  8.tax on ……的税 9.bring in 赚得 10.put...at risk 把 …… 置于危险中 11.go to  用于 12.cut down on 削减,减少 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖).　　　　　　　  2.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content.　　　　　　　  3.However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　  4.Today’s figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.　　　　　　　  答案:1.v.推行;实施;采用　2.n.含量　3.adj.含量高的;v.容忍,忍受　4.v.筹募,筹集 1.人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年们所摄入的糖是推荐量的三倍,使他们面临更高的患病风险。 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(It is/was+过去分词+that...) 佳句仿写:可以很容易地看出,学生选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的比例分别是65%和50%。 (2022·全国乙卷,书面表达) It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. 2.最初,糖税预计每年为财政部带来5.2亿英镑的收入。 Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.(be expected to do sth.) 佳句仿写:预计会有更多的人参与到保护海洋中来。(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达) More people are expected to be involved in protecting the ocean. First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). 分析:这是一个复合句。本句的主语为 the tax,谓语为 was introduced;过去分词短语First announced in April,2016作状语;which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 the tax。 翻译:该税收政