选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 2　The Renaissance 主题语境:人与社会——文艺复兴时期的代表作品和代表人物　相关教材:必修2 Module 4 1.effect n.效果;作用;影响 [经典例句] I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. 我当然能感受到熬夜太多产生的影响。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect 　　　　 everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.(2020·江苏卷)  ②While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more 　　　　 (effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.  完成句子 ③The new law 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (已经生效) and it will surely affect the industries of the country.  ④Then officers waited for the drug to　　　　　　　　　　　　 (起作用).  ⑤His wife had,　　　　　　　　 (实际上),run the company for the past six months.  答案:①on　②effective　③has come into effect ④take effect　⑤in effect [归纳拓展] (1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 come into effect (尤指法律规章制度)开始生效,开始实施 take effect 生效;起作用 in effect 实际上 (2)effective adj.有影响的;有效的 2.blame n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 vt.责备,指责;把……归咎于 [经典例句] Don’t blame me—it’s not my fault. 别怪我,这不是我的错。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame 　　　　 the alarm clock.  ②Officials believe that more than one person may be 　　　　(blame) for the fire.  ③One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it 　　　　 me.  ④They blamed him 　　　　 the accident happening the other day.  完成句子 ⑤我不会闲坐着,为他犯的错误承担责任。 I’m not going to sit around and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a mistake he made.  答案:①on　②to blame　③on　④for　⑤take the blame [归纳拓展] (1)be to blame (for...) (因……)应受到指责; 应(对……)负责任 blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 (2)take the blame 承担责任 put/lay the blame on 归咎于…… [巧学助记] Don’t blame Jack any more.He has been blamed for his mistake.What’s more,it is his partner who is to blame,as he laid/put all the blame on Jack. 别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到指责了。另外,应受到指责的是他的伙伴,因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。 [特别提示] “be to blame for sth.”意为“对某事应负责或受到指责”,主动表被动。 3.inspire v.赋予灵感;启示,启迪;鼓舞,激励 [经典例句] Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided t