必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 主题语境:人与自然——自然奥秘　相关教材:无 1.attack vt.& n.袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭 [经典例句] Some animals will only attack if you disturb them. 一些动物只有在受到打扰时才会攻击。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Once again we came 　　　　 attack from enemy fighter planes.  ②Newspapers attacked the government 　　　　 failing to cut taxes.  ③This information will help us build a picture of his 　　　　 (attack).  完成句子 ④He died after suffering severe 　　　　　　　　(心脏病发作).  ⑤He 　　　　　　　　(患有) a bad cold last month.  答案:①under　②for　③attacker　④heart attack ⑤was attacked with [归纳拓展] (1)attack sb.for (doing) sth. 由于(做)某事而抨击某人 be attacked with a disease 患病 (2)be/come under attack 受到攻击;遭到袭击 heart attack 心脏病发作 (3)attacker n.袭击者 2.exist vi.存在;生存;生活 [经典例句] Tom acts as if I don’t exist at times. 汤姆有时表现得就像我不存在一样。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive 　　　　(exist).(2022·浙江1月卷)  ②Little of the 　　　　 (exist) housing is of good enough quality.  完成句子 ③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first 　　　　　　　　　　　(产生).  ④They can’t 　　　　　　　　(靠……生存)the money he’s earning.  ⑤Among these people,　　　　　　　　(有)a trust relationship.  答案:①existence　②existing　③came into existence　④exist on　⑤there exists [归纳拓展] (1)exist on (=live on) sth. 靠某物生存;靠某物生活 There exist(s)...有/存在…… (2)existence n.存在;生存;生活 come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 (3)existing adj.现存的;现行的 [特别提示] exist是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态和进行时。 3.claim v.& n.声称;主张;要求;认领;索取;夺去 [经典例句] Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。 [语境运用] 写出下列句中claim的含义 ①The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.　　　　　　　  ②The police said that if no one claimed the watch,you could keep it.　　　　　　　  ③She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.　　　　　　　  ④The car crash claimed three lives.　　　　　　　  单句语法填空 ⑤They claim 　　　　 (have) a 40% worldwide market share.  ⑥It was claimed 　　　　 some doctors were working 80 hours a week.  答案:①声称　②认领　③要求　④夺去　⑤to have ⑥that [归纳拓展] claim to