必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 3　The Violence of Nature 主题语境:人与自然——自然灾害与防范　相关教材:必修 3 Module 4 1.experience vt.经历;体验 n.经历;经验 [经典例句] My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 在过去的十年里,我和我丈夫,我们的孩子们,有非常美妙的野营经历。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①She found 　　　　 experience that the old furniture would be worth a lot of money.  ②　　　　 my experience,very few people really understand the problem.  ③The programme enables students to gain some 　　　　 (experience) of the world of work.  ④The 　　　　 (experience) teacher is used to keeping his students at hard work.  答案:①by/from　②In　③experience　④experienced [归纳拓展] (1)by/from experience 凭经验 in one’s experience 以某人的经验 have experience in doing...有做……的经验 (2)experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的 be experienced at/in 擅长…… [特别提示] experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词;作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,其前可以用little,much等词来修饰。 2.cause vt.引起;导致 n.原因,起因;理由;事业 [经典例句] Do they know what caused the fire? 他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗? [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①What caused you 　　　　 (change) your mind?  ②Heavy traffic　　　　 (cause) delays on the freeway at present.  ③Government policies are the direct cause　　　　 the problems facing the economy.  答案:①to change　②is causing　③of [归纳拓展] (1)cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb. 给某人带来某事 (2)a/the cause of ……的原因 3.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;覆盖;隐藏;使陷入;专心致志于 [经典例句] He was sitting by the window with his head buried in a book. 他坐在窗户旁边,头埋在书里。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,　　　　 (bury) in thought.  ②You will have to bury　　　　 (you) in your studies if you want to pass the exam.  ③Since failing in the last College Entrance Examination,he 　　　　 (bury) in his studies.  ④He then turned off the light and buried his head　　　　 the pillow.  答案:①buried　②yourself 　③has been buried　④in [归纳拓展] bury one’s head/face in sth. 把某人的头/脸埋在某物中 bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于;专心致志于 be buried in thought陷入沉思 4.occur vi.发生;出现;存在;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现 [经典例句] However,the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. 然而,发生在学校的灾难甚至更糟糕。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①An idea occurr