必修③ Module 3 The Violence of Nature（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

必修③ (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　 第一组：明其义 1．tornado n．　　　　　　　 龙卷风 2．feather n. 羽毛 3．fur n. (动物的)毛皮 4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 5．wave n. 波浪 6．earthquake n. 地震 7．volcano n. 火山 第二组：写其形 1．occur vi. 发生 2．strike vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 3．ruin vt. 毁坏 4．disaster n. 灾难 5．flood n. 洪水 6．cause vt. 引起；导致 7．bury vt. 埋葬 8．active adj. 积极的；活跃的 9．damage n．&v. 损失；损害 10．previous adj. 以前的 11．worldwide adj. 全世界的 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　 1．luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运 2．thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.&n.感谢；谢谢 3．experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的 4．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；配备 5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地 6．warning n．警告→warn v．警告 7．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发 8．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的 9．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧 10．hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　 1．pick_up　 　 　　 卷起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好 2．end_up 结果为……；以……结束 3．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)…… 4．catch_fire 着火 5．put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造 6．plenty_of 许多；大量 7．take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺 8．on_average 平均起来 9．take_place 发生；进行 10．in_all 总共；总计 11．refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及 12．put_down 记下；放下；镇压 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　 1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 悟原句 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 背佳句 Leave the door open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not. 2．现在分词短语作结果状语 悟原句 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 背佳句 (2019·天津高考书面表达) Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on. 课前语基自我盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A strange idea occurred (想起，浮现) to him when he was wandering in the street. 2．In previous (以前的) time, I didn't realize how valuable his advice was. 3．A noisy motorway has ruined (毁坏) the peac