必修2 Module 3 Music-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 3　Music 主题语境:人与社会——音乐　相关教材:必修 2 Module 6;选修 6 Module 4;选修7 Module 4 1.lose v.(lost,lost)失去;丢失;丧失;输掉 [经典例句] Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods. 成百上千的人在洪水中失去了家园。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly 　　　　 (lose).(2022·浙江1月卷)  ②James was at 　　　　 loss what to do and lost 　　　　 thought.  完成句子 ③She lives in a world of her own and has totally 　　　　　　　　 (与……失去联系) reality.  ④When you fail,you should never 　　　　　　 (失去信心).  ⑤Their boat was much faster and we soon 　　　　　　　　　　 (看不见) them.  答案:①lost　②a;in　③lost touch with　④lose heart　⑤lost sight of [归纳拓展] (1)lose heart 失去信心 lose oneself in 专心致志于 lose sight of 看不见 lose touch (with sb.) (与某人)失联 lose one’s way 迷路 (2)loss n.失去;丧失 be at a loss 不知所措;困惑 (3)lost adj.困惑的;迷路的 be lost in 专心致志于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 2.influence vt.影响;对……起作用;支配 n.影响(力);控制力 [经典例句] Several factors are likely to influence this decision. 有几个因素可能会影响这个决定。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①His works have had an influence 　　　　 many modern writers.  ②　　　　 their influence,he became greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.  ③The speech was 　　　　 (influence) among us.  ④They helped influence him 　　　　 (develop) an architecture that combines both modern and ancient designs.  答案:①on/upon　②Under　③influential　④to develop　 [归纳拓展] (1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人去做某事 (2)under the influence of =under one’s influence 在……的影响下 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 (3)influential adj.有影响(力)的 3.record vt.录音;记录 n.记录,记载;纪录;唱片;履历 adj.创纪录的 [经典例句] Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. 她的童年生活都被记在当年的日记里。 [语境运用] 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (据记录) this summer was the wettest for 10 years.  ②The volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (记录下来) everything they ate for a week.  ③As soon as a player 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (打破纪录),the recorder announces it.  ④Americans drove more miles last year than any other year 　　　　　　　　 (有记录以来).  答案:①It is recorded that　②kept a record of　③breaks a record　④on record [归纳拓展] (1)It is recorded that...据记载…… (2)keep a