2024年中考英语复习基本句型汇总（共10类）

中考英语基本句型

第一部分 三大主要句型

1、主谓宾句型：主语+动词+宾语

I love you.

He/She loves you.（主语为他、它、她，谓语+s）

This person loves you.（主语数量=1，谓语+s）

These people love you.(主语数量＞1，谓语不变)

I like playing basketball.（宾语v+ing，表示动作已发生）

He likes playing basketball.

I want to leave here.（宾语to+v ，表示动作没发生）

He wants to play basketball.（宾语to+v 表示还没发生）

2、主系表句型：...是、很、在...

I am very tired.

He/She is my friend.

You are my friend.

This/That is  important.

They are there.（主语＞1）

English is easy.（主语=1）

English and Math are easy.（主语＞1）

3、There be句型：...有...

There is a computer here.（数量=1）

There are many computers here.（数量＞1）

There is a little dog on the bed.

 

第二部分 三大句型变化

4、否定句

主谓宾句型：主语+don't/doesn't

I don't love you.

He/She doesn't love you.（主语为他、它、她，+doesn't）

This person doesn't love you.（主语数量=1，+doesn't）

These people don't love you.(主语数量＞1，+don't)

主系表句型：系动词+not

I am not very tired.

He/She is not my friend.

You are not my friend.

there be句型：be+no

There is no  computer here.

There is  no little dog on the bed.

5、疑问句

主谓宾句型

直接疑问句：do/does+主谓宾

Do you love me？Yes/No

Does he/she speak Chinese？Yes/No

Does this person love you？（love还原，不+s）Yes/No

Does he want to play basketball？（want还原，不+s）Yes/No