期末名词和代词复习2023-2024学年沪教牛津版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语上册
名词和代词复习
教学目标:
1. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别
2. 掌握可数名词的复数形式
3. 掌握名词的所有格形式
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化,如下表:
情况 | 构成方法 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 在词尾+s | desk-desks, apple-apples |
以-s.x.ch.sh结尾的词 | 在词尾+es | class-classes, box-boxes peach-peaches, dish-dishes |
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 | 变y为i再+es | factory-factories, family-families |
以元音字母加y结尾的词 | 在词尾+s | day-days, boy-boys, key-key |
以f或fe结尾的词 | 变f或fe为v 再+es | knife-knives, wife-wives leaf-leaves, life-lives |
以辅音字母o结尾的词 | 有生命的+es 无生命的+s 以oo结尾的+s | potato-potatoes, hero-heroes photo-photos |
技巧归纳
(1)常用不规则名词复数形式
foot-feet 脚 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 tooth-teeth 牙
mouse-mice 老鼠 goose-geese 鹅 child-children 小孩
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(2)单复数同形
fish 鱼 li 里 jin 斤 yuan 元 mu 亩 sheep 羊 deer 小鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 means 手段
单复名词同形:中国人日本人都爱绵羊 鹿和鱼.
(3)只有复数形式,没有单数形式
trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 shorts 短裤 goods 商品 glasses 眼镜 shoes 鞋
(4)常用不可数名词
bread 面包 rain 雨 gold 金 sand 沙 grass 草 glass 玻璃 oil 油 paper 纸 butter 黄油 salt 盐 beauty 漂亮 change 零钱 information 信息
water 水 homework 作业 cloth 布 food 食品 money 钱 tea 茶 snow 雪 rice 大米 fruit 水果 milk 牛奶
练习:
一、写出这些单数名词的复数形式。
1. tooth 2. baby 3. knife 4.ruler 5.watch
6.potato 7. tomato 8.photo 9.horse 10.woman
11.glass 12.mouse 13.shelf 14.sheep 15. fox
三 选择填空
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
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( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes ; pencil-boxes B. knives ; pencils-box
C. knives ; pencil-box D. knives ; pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
名词所有格
一、 表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,在此名词词尾加’s
1、单数名词加′s 如:Mike’s brother 迈克的哥哥 Lucy’s skirt.露西的短裙
2、以S结尾的复数名词只加′ ,不以S结尾的复数名词要加′s
如the students’ English teacher 这些学生们的英语老师 children’s girfts孩子们的礼物
3、表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加’s ,表示各自所有时,需要在各个名字后加’s 。
Lucy and Lily ’s room (她俩人共有的房间) Jim’s room and Tony’s room(他俩各自的房间)
二、表示无生命的东西的所有格形式:名词+ of +所有者。如:the name of the hotel .这个旅馆的名字。
练习:用所给名词适当形式填空。
1、There are three ________(basket)of _______(egg)under the table.
2. This is ____________(Gina) scarf.
3. We must brush our _______(tooth)every day .
4. I want to drink two ________(glass)of ____(milk).
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