Unit1 Making friends单词讲解2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册

Unit1 Making friends单词讲解

一、核心词汇

Blog______________    grammar________     sound__________     complete __________         hobby __________       everyone __________   country___________    dream__________    

age __________        Germany__________    elder____________     mountain__________   friendly___________ engineer__________ world__________ Japan____________        flat_____________       yourself__________     US______________

二、重点短语

favourite subjects______________    welcome to______________  go to school ______________           be good at______________  play basketball______________   make friends with______________

be from______________      close to______________        all over______________ 

三、难点精讲

1. I’m from Germany.  我来自德国。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

from  prep(介词),意为“从……起，从……来，来自”

be from = come from 来自于…..

例：Peter is from America. =  Peter comes from America.彼特来自美国。

Where are you from?= Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？

运用：(1)我朋友露西来自德国。

__________________________________________________

(2)Lin Xinru is the famous star. She is__Taiwan.

A.on   B.with   C.of   D.from

 

2. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。

  问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？   

  1) at the age of= when sb. was … years old 在……岁的时候

例：He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old

2）the same age of = as old as 和……一样大

例：She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.

（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和……一样高； the same length as = as long as 和……一样长）

运用：A. His brother is about five years old.

2. _______ _______ is his brother?

3. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。

     1) live with与……一起生活

     live in 居住在……    

     2) close to= near 接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）

  例： I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

反义短语 far away from 远离

 

例：My school is far away from our home. 我就读的学校离家很远。

She is buying a flat close to her office.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。

 Our school is close to the Universiade Centre. 我们学校靠近大运中心。

3) 辨析family,  house与home

(1)   Family 指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。

(2)   House 指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。

(3)   Home 指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。

例：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高。

He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子。

I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨8：30离家。

运用：（  ）My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.

A. far away from    B. near     C. in the middle of       D. between

 

4. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.  我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。

 elder 是old的比较级，意为‘年长的，较大的’，old还有一个比较级为older意为“旧的，老的，年纪大的”. 

elder对应younger, older对应newer.

younger brother弟弟    younger sister妹妹     

elder sister姐姐     elder brother哥哥

I have an elder sister and an elder brother.  我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。

My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours.

运用：（1）我家有四口人，我的父母、我哥哥和我。

There are four people in my family, my Parents, my ________ ________and I.

（2）迈克有两个弟弟，三个姐姐。

          ___________________________________________

5. Every day, I go to school by school bus.  每天，我做校车去上学。

= I take a school bus to school.

= I go to school on a school bus.

(1)go to ... by bus = take a bus to ... = go to ... on a bus 乘车去......

go to ... by ship = take a ship to ... = go to ... on a ship  乘船去......

go to ... by plane= fly to ... = go to ... on a plane  乘飞机去......

go to ... by bike= go to ... on a bike  骑自行车去......       ride a bike 骑自行车

go to ... on foot= walk to...  走路去......

(2)“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”构成表示交通方式的介宾短语，意为 “乘坐......”

 by bicycle 骑自行车    by taxi 坐出租车    by car乘小汽车   by bus乘公共汽车

 by train 坐火车    by plane 坐飞机   by ship 坐船

 

拓展：by+交通工具名词 在句中作方式状语，提问时用疑问副词how.

--How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？

--I go to school by bike.

--How do you come to the library?

--By bike.

 

注意：by+交通工具名词 在句中作方式状语时，名词前不需要加任何限定词。

当交通工具前有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰时，介词可用on或in，不可用by.

例：by bus= in a bus=on a bus乘公共汽车

运用：

(1).（翻译题）

Tom经常步行去学校。

Tom often _________ __________ school.

我每天都是步行去上班的。

I _________ to __________ every day.

(2).My brother ______ to school _______ yesterday.

 A. go, on foot         B. went, on feet     C. go, on feet        D. went, on foot

(3).句型转换

She goes to school on foot every day.

=_________________________________________________  

(4). --- I usually go to school ________ bus. How about you?     

       --- I go to school ________foot.

      A. on; by        B. by; on         C. by; by          D. on; with 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

6.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。

= I do well in swimming and playing basketball.

be good at = do well in +n/pron/V-ing擅长于…

Some students aren’t good at maths. 有些学生不擅长数学。

翻译

安娜擅长交朋友。

（1）__________________________________________________（be good at）

（2）__________________________________________________（do well in）

（3）我不喜欢美术，因为我不擅长它。

I don't like art because I ________ ________ ________ ________it.