Unit1单词和课文讲解练习2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit1单词和课文讲解

教学目标:

1.熟记Unit1重要单词、短语的读音和拼写

2.掌握单词和短语的用法及重点句型

Unit1 wise men in history

Unit 1

金的；金色的                 王冠；皇冠                 奥运会                

 

同意；应允                   confirmation                  罐                  

 

不能肯定                      真的；正宗的               真相；实情            

 

好像；似乎                   解决；处理                   装满；注满          

 

碗；盆                      displace                     较少的；更少的          

 

金属                         确定的                     监狱；牢狱              

 

拳击（运动）                赛马（运动）                  wrestling                

 

(用手或器具）击；打            勇敢的                      punctuation              

 

准确无误的；正确的             错误                  

 

(be) happy with                fill... with...                   run over                  

 

send...to prison                make sure                   

 

一、口语训练

A、Free talk : Practice asking for agreement or confirmation according to P10 in the book.

B、朗读Reading部分

二、重点考点和难点讲解分析

Reading 讲解

1.At first， he was very happy with it.

  ①at first 起初 =                 

练习：

               ，I didn't want to go ，but I soon changed my mind.

               ，open the windows，then turn off the gas.

  ②be happy with sb./sth.意为：                         

   eg：His teacher is happy with him.

                                    

 

2.Later, however , he began to doubt that it was a real

  golden crown.

  ①however “然而”

  辨析：however 与but

▲however，“然而，不过”，比较正式，可以放在       ，       ，       ；其前面或后面都要用        隔开。

  

▲but “但是”，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要       ，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首。

练习：I'd like to go swimming with you,        I have to tidy the garden now.

      It's raining hard,         , they’re still working in the field.

 

   ② begin to do sth.=                     意为：        

 

  ③ real 形容词 意为：真的，正宗的。其副词形式为：       

 

3.“Is it made completely of gold？”he wondered.

    be made of “由......制成”

    辨析：be made of 和be made from

          be made of （看得出原材料）

          be made from （看不出原材料）

 

 Books are made         paper , while paper is made      wood.

 

4. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

   ①send sth. to sb.=                      

   eg：We sent her some flowers for her birthday.

     =                                          

注意：当直接宾语和间接宾语都是代词时，只能用send sth.to sb.

      即直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，不能把间接宾语放在

      直接宾语之前。

eg：Please send it to me.(   )

    Please send me it.   (   )

   ②truth 此处用作不可数名词，意为：真相，实情。

      常用短语：tell the truth  意为：说实话。

      其形容词形式为：         ，副词形式为：       

 练习：How do we know you are telling the         ？

       Your dream will come       ，if you study hard.

       I can        say I've never enjoyed myself so much.

5. This problem seems difficult so difficult to solve.

  ①seem 用作连系动词，意为：似乎，好像。本句中后接形容词

     作表语，这种用法比较常见，可以和seem to be 相互转换。

  eg：He seems very angry.=                            

 

6. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.

   fill...with 意为：用....把....装/填满。with 后常接物质名词，fill是及物动词，装满，填满。

   翻译：请把我的杯子装满茶。

                                           

   拓展：fill...with 结构的被动语态形式为：be filled with =                

   Her eyes were filled with tears. =                                 

 

7. Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the King.

to see the king 在句中作               。动词不定式在句子中作目的状语时，可以放在句子的开头，也可放在句子的末尾，

  通常意为：为了.......

   eg:She got up early to catch the early bus.

练习：How kind you are! You always do what you can          others.

      A. help       B. helping      C. helps    D. to help

 

8. First ,he weight the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

  ask sb. for sth.意为：向某人要某物，要求某人某事。

  eg：My mother asked me for help yesterday.

 ___________________________________________

 

9.He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot.

one...the other 指两者中的“一个......另一个.......”

 

区别使用：another，other，the other，others，the others

 another 形容词或代词 指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：The coat is a little larger. Can you show me another (one)?

the other 两个中的“另一个”，如：The twins are so much alike that it's even hard for their mother to differ one from the other.

other 指“别的，其他的”修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects at school.

others=other+名词复数 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Some students like doing sports, others are interested in music.

the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.

练习：

 1. I have two pens. One is red and            is green.

 2. Some people like singing,             like dancing. 

 3. I don’t like this one. Please give me          one.

 4. Some children like apples,       children like bananas.

 5. There are 40 students in our class, three are American,                  are Chinese.