Unit1语法讲解2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit1语法讲解：some&any

教学目标:

1. 课前小测

2.掌握some & any的用法

3. 完形填空和阅读训练

课前小测

一、单项选择

1. She looks as ______ as usual.

  A. happy       B. happily     C. happier      D. happiest

2. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.

  A. at them      B. them up    C. after them    D. them down

3. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.

  A. something   B. anything    C. nothing      D. everything

4. Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home 

  A. look for     B. look at     C. look around    D. look after

5. _____________people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

  A. Millions of                    B. Many millions of

  C. Several million of               D. Several millions

6. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.

  A. as soon as    B. when       C. if            D. as

7. Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.

  A. much       B. less         C. much least     D. even more

8. There is ______ in today’s newspaper so I don’t enjoy reading it

   A. nothing interesting         B. interesting nothing

   C. something interesting       D. interesting something

9. Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.  

      A.important      B.more important        C.most important    D.the most important   

10. They bring ____________ apples to the room.

   A.a           B.an           C.one           D.some

 

二、默写

人的_____________  恐龙______________   意大利人______________  音乐_____________

发明家____________ 科学家_____________  出生________________    乡村_____________

智力______________ 艺术的_____________  能力_______________     或许______________

发明______________ 笔记本_____________  包括_______________     甚至______________

然而______________ 突然_______________  没有人_____________     获胜______________

美元______________

在乡村__________________  人________________  灭绝__________________

了解到；弄清__________________  去散步______________________

Unit1 Encyclopaedia

语法——不定代词

一、 some和any

1. some和any均表示数量不确定，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词，如：

Ken has some books. 肯有一些书。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

He doesn’t like any flowers. 他不喜欢任何花。

Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？

 

2. some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中, 如：

正确：We saw some people in the store. 我们看见一些人在店里。

正确：He didn’t find any pens in the box. 他在箱子里没找到任何笔。

错误：He didn’t find some pens in the box.

正确：Did he find any pens in the box? 他在箱子里找到笔了吗？

错误：Did he find some pens in the box?

 

3. 期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any，如：

Would you like some tea? 你要不要来点茶?

What about some water? 来点水如何?

 

4. 当any表示“任一”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中, 如：

Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。

【练习】

一、用some和any填空 

1. There isn’t __________ milk in the fridge. 

2. I can see ___________ cars, but I can’t see ___________ buses. 

3. He has ____________ friends in England. 

4. Were there _____________ trees on the farm? 

5. Would you like _____________ tea? 

No, I’d not like _____________ tea, but I’d like _____________ cakes.

 

二、 somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法

 

1. 后缀-body和-one的区别

somebody和someone，nobody和no one，anybody和anyone，everybody和everyone在词义上没有明显区别，带后缀-one的单词多用于书面语，带后缀-body的单词多用于口语。

 

2. 前缀some-和any-的区别

somebody和anybody，something和anything，somewhere和anywhere的区别与some和any的区别一样，如：

There is somebody in the store. 有人在店里。

There isn’t anybody in the store. 没人在店里。

Is there anybody in the store? 有人在店里吗？