2023年中考英语语法专题12：连词和状语从句
语法专题：连词和状语从句
【考点点拨】
【考点1】并列连词
并列连词按作用可分为表示并列、选择、转折和因果四大类。
一、常见的表并列关系的连词:
连词 | 意义 | 例子 | 备注 |
and | 意为“和,又,而,并且” | I like English ________ math. | 在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时，and 用于肯定句和陈述句，or 用于否定句和疑问句 |
用于“祈使句 +and +将 来时态的句子” | Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam. | ||
or | 意为“和,并且” | I don’t like English ________ math. | |
意为“否则”,常用于“祈使句 +or +将来时态的句子” | Hurry up, _______ you will miss the bus. | ||
not only…but also… | 意为“不但……而且……”
| Not only you but also Lily ________ tall. | 连接两个主语作并列主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于后一个主语，即“就近原则” |
either…or… | 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……” | Either he or I_____ going to have a meeting. | |
neither…nor… | 意为“既不……也不……” | Neither the teacher nor students _______ happy. | |
both…and… | 意为“既……又……” | Both Mary and Lily ________ Chinese. | 谓语动词形式用复数 |
as well as
| 意为“也”
| The teacher, as well as his students, ______ basketball once a week. | as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式取决于前一个主语 |
二、常见的转折连词:
连词 | 意义 | 例子 | 备注 |
but | 意为“但是” | They tried to get there ,_______ they failed. | but，yet强调逻辑上的因果转折,while 强调对比性的转折 |
while | 意为“而” | I like watching TV _______ my sister likes listening to music. | |
yet | 意为“然而” | He studied hard yet he failed again |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
三、常见的因果连词:
连词 | 意义 | 例子 |
for | 对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断，前面常有逗号 | It's morning, for the birds are singing. |
so | so和because不连用 | It was getting dark, so I have to go. |
【考题链接】
( )1.I have only two tickets for TF BOYS’ concert._______you______he can go with me.
- Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
( )2.We got so wet. We had________umbrellas________raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
( )3.Read the book Cute Pets,________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
( )4.China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and
【考点2】状语从句的从属连词
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句可置主句之前，也可置主句之后。
前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开，后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。
If it doesn’t rain, I will go out .
I will go out unless it rains.
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较等九类。
从属连词是引导状语从句的连词。
一、时间状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
when | 当......时候 | What are you doing _________the rainstorm came ? |
while | 当......时候 | I was doing homework ________ she was watching TV . |
as | 随着，当......时候 | ________ time goes by ,he grows up . |
before | 在......之前 | The bus had left ________ I arrived at the bus stop. |
after | 在......之后 | After he leaves school, he'll go to work. |
until | 直到...... | They didn’t stop ___________ they finished the work. |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
since | 自从 | She has lived here ___________ she came here. |
as soon as | 一......就...... | I’ll ring you up as __________ as I reach Beijing. |
二、条件状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
if | 如果 | _________it rains,I’ll go by car. |
unless | _____________ | You'll fall behind others unless you work hard. |
as long as | _____________ | As long as you keep on trying,you will surely succeed. |
三、让步状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
although/though |
虽然,尽管,即使 | ①________________________ I’m tired,I have to finish my homework. ②Even _______________ I don’t have enough time,I still want to go with you. |
even though | ||
even if |
四、目的状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
so that |
为了，以便于 | Speak clearly in order that / so that they may understand you. |
in order that |
五、结果状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
so…that… | 如此……以至于…… | ①It was raining _________ hard that we couldn’t see the road. ②She is __________ a nice girl that everyone likes her. |
such…that… |
六、原因状语从句
连词 | 含义 | 例句 |
because | 因为 | He couldn't go to school because he had a cold |
as | ___________ | As he has no car, he can't get there easily |
since | ___________ | Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. |
【考题链接】
( )1.There are no buses to the beach._________you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
( )2.You need to practise speaking every day _________you hope to improve your spoken English.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司