内容正文:
专题10 名词性从句 知识梳理
·模块一 宾语从句
·模块二 主语从句
·模块三 表语从句
·模块四 同位语从句
·模块五 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
宾语从句
1. 引导宾语从句的连接词
a. that引导 (that可以省略)
· I know (that) most matter has three states(状态).
我知道大多数物质有三种状态。
♥Attention♥
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略
1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
· I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
2) 当it作形式宾语时
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式:
主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth
· She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.
★小试身手★
1. 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear)
2. 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted)
3. consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice (连词成句)
b. whether / if引导
(1) 在whether …or not 的固定搭配中,不能用if。
· I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.
(2) 在介词后,只能用whether 和特殊疑问词,不能用if。
· His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.
♥Attention♥
if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”,则一定选择用whether。
★小试身手★
1) I wonder there’s any need to spend so much money on the party.
2) Some people believe a monkey person is sociable.
3) She is worried about she can get promoted.
4) Teacher told the students the sun (have) eight planets.
2. 连接代词以及连接副词引导
结构公式:
a. 连接代词:who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子
· I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about.
b.连接副词:where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子
· I don’t know why you are late.
★小试身手★
1. 只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。
2. Professor Nelson wanted to know .
A. when would the conference