内容正文:
专题07 代词和限定词 知识梳理
·模块一 人称代词
·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词
·模块三 反身代词
·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词
·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词
·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词
·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词
·模块八 几组不定代词的用法
·模块九 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
人称代词
1. 用法
a. 性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象
代词
类指
he/his, he or she, his or her
“中性”名词/不能确定性别
it
带着感情的对象(祖国、宠物)
she, he
b. 关于it
it除了做指示代词外,在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况,作虚主语。
it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”,后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
1) Do you see that good-looking young man? ___________________ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.
2) A teacher should offer___________________ students challenging projects.
3) I love China very much. ___________________ is very beautiful.
4) I have a pet dog. ___________________ follows me wherever I go.
5) Who is it? –It’s (I/___________________).
6) ___________________ illegal to drive without a license.
7) ___________________ no use arguing with him.
物主代词和物主限定词
类型
词汇
用法
物主限定词
my、your、his、her、its、our、their
后面必须跟名词
物主代词
mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs;its
既可单独使用,也可用于“双重属格”
★小试身手★
1) My husband’s father is a doctor. ___________________(My/Mine) is a lawyer.
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ___________________. (me)
反身代词
1. 形式
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
themselves
herself
itself
2. 用法
★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:
1) The queen ___________________ attended the meeting. (作同位语,表强调)
2) I cut ___________________ shaving this morning. (作宾语)
3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ___________________. (her) (作介词补足成分)
4) Frank is not quite___________________ today. (upset or ill) (作主语补语, feel like myself(精神或身体好,not be oneself, not feel like oneself(精神或身体状态不佳))
5) Just between ___________________, he is a selfish man. (固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知)
6) Those who smoke heavily should remind ___________________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
3. 中考常考固定搭配连