内容正文:
攻略06 名词与冠词(十一大考点总梳理)
·模块一 名词的分类
·模块二 名词的单复数
·模块三 修饰可数名词的词和词组
·模块四 中考常见不可数名词
·模块五 修饰不可数名词的词和词组
·模块六 名词的所有格
·模块七 名词的性
·模块八 冠词的分类
·模块九 不定冠词的用法
·模块十 定冠词的用法
·模块十一 零冠词的用法
·模块十二 2022、2023年上海市模考真题综合训练50题
模块一
名词的分类
名词
A. 专有名词:具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词
如:Alfred Nobel, Africa, February
B. 普通名词
a 可数名词
可以用数字计数的名词,如boy,chair
b 不可数名词
1)物质名词:如fire, wood, air, water
2)抽象名词:如information,advice,courage
模块二
名词的单复数
1. 单数变复数的一般规则,请将下列单词变为复数形式:
构成方法
例词
一般在词尾加-s
horse—horses mile—miles
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词加-es
box—boxes glass—glasses brush—brushes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es
有生命加-es
hero—heroes
potato- potatoes
Negro—Negroes
无生命加-s
photo—photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
特例
motto—mottos/mottoes, *kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano- volcanoes
以-y结尾的词
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i, 加-es
battery—batteries country—countries
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s
monkey—monkeys day—days
以-f或-fe结尾的词
f, fe变为v再加-es
wolf—wolves wife—wives
个别词直接加-s
roof—roofs belief—beliefsscarf- scarves /scarfs
2. 特殊变化有下列情况:
man
men
medium
media
Roman
Romans
child
children
woman
women
mouse
mice
businesswoman
businesswomen
ox
oxen
goose
geese
foot
feet
German
Germans
tooth
teeth
· There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.(妇产科)
♥Attention♥
man/woman男人、女人双变原则
a man nurse
some men nurses
a woman doctor
women doctors
boyfriends
maidservants
women servants
lady drivers
3. 单复数同形的情况:
sheep-sheep
Chinese-Chinese
means-means
species-species
craft及由-craft(spacecraft,aircraft)构成的名词
deer-deer
Japanese-Japanese
Swiss-Swiss
series-series
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law(诉诸法律).
All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
4. 单复数特别用法:
a. word 的特别用法:
word
不可数名词
新闻、消息、承诺
可数名词
词、话语
★小试身手★
Word has it that she is leaving. 有消息传来
1) Please send me word of your safe arrival.
通知我
2) They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
换句话来说
3) He lik