专题 07 Unit 1 Teenage Life重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Teenage Life Unit 1 Teenage Life 话题 青少年生活 词汇 teenage, volunteer, debate, prefer, content, suitable, challenge, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, quit, responsible, solution, schedule, adventure, expert, behaviour, attract, focus , addict 短语 prefer...to..., clean up, suitable for, take courses, sign up (for sth), on my own, make the team, hand out, be responsible for, be well prepared, make some friends, be attracted to, focus on, addicted to, concentrate on 句型 1． make+宾语+宾补 2．what引导的宾语从句 3. 句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式, it作形式主语 4. 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 语法 短语 考点1 . prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢 【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12) 我更喜欢帮助别人。 【拓展】 (1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做…… (2) would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿…… would rather do sth. than do sth. (3) preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for对…偏爱 in preference to...而不是 【经典练】 单句语法填空 1. Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 2.The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.   3.He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables and fruit. 4.I’d choose the small car _________________________.   我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。 5.Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.   刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。 【高考真题试练】 1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead （prefer）to （use）their hands. 2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need to talk about their （prefer）methods of communication. 【写作佳句】 (2019·江苏高考*书面表达)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。 答案: 1.surfing；2.to talk；3.preference；4.in preference to the large one；5.preferred to die rather than. 【高考真题试练】答案: 1.preferring ；