八年级英语上学期期中考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷）

英  语

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War. Once,     1     told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside.

“Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln     2    . The soldier was badly hurt     3     didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?”

Somebody     4     a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said:

“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for     5    , please. Kiss Mary and John for me. ”

The soldier was too     6     to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked     7     the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied     8    . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.

“Would you please hold my     9    ?” the soldier asked. “It will help see me through to the end.”

In the quiet     10    , the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.

1．A．presidents B．kids C．doctors D．boys

2．A．shouted B．replied C．cried D．asked

3．A．and B．but C．or D．nor

4．A．bought B．made C．brought D．drew

5．A．him B．me C．us D．them

6．A．brave B．excited C．tired D．weak

7．A．to write B．to see C．to make D．to break

8．A．carefully B．coldly C．quietly D．angrily

9．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．head

10．A．library B．school C．palace D．room

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

It’s World Environment Day! The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th.
Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or technology for environmental protection. It’s OK if you aren’t good at telling stories. Age: 13~17 years old Place: in the hall of the first floor Time: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m.	Raise money（筹钱） You’re welcome to be volunteers for our activity. All the money we raise will go to the charities（慈善机构）to help wild animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 of the third floor Time: 10:30 a.m.~12:00 p.m.

Read books We’ll provide books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.

Watch documentaries（纪录片） We’ll offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie center of the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p.m.~7:30 p.m. The room can hold up to 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.

11．How long does the money-raising activity last?

A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．One and a half hours. D．Two and a half hours.

12．What can Peter do in the library if he’s free at 2:30 p.m.?

A．Tell a story. B．Read books. C．Do voluntary work. D．Watch a documentary.

13．When can we call the library to watch a documentary?

A．On June 7th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 4th. D．On June 6th.

14．What can we know from the text?

A．Even little kids can read in the club.

B．The library raises money to clean the city.

C．The storytelling activity is on the second floor.

D．The documentaries are about the history of the library.

15．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A．To encourage us to love animals.

B．To show us the way to find good books.

C．To introduce some meaningful activities.

D．To tell us the importance of protecting the environment.

B

Throughout history, the pillow (枕头) has changed a lot. It has a very long history.

Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented. It’s said that people first used pillows in Mesopotamia around 7000 BC． The pillows were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s necks. They weren’t