专题01 过去完成时【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

高二上英语期中考试复习 译林版2020 选择性必修第二册 过去完成时 Past perfect tense 过去完成时的构成 1 PART ONE We often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened (1) _________ (before / after) a past time. The verb form of the past perfect tense is “(2) _____ (have / had) done”. Working out the rules before had 过去完成时的基本用法 2 PART TWO 过去完成时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。 ① Before we got to the train station, the train had already left. 我们到达火车站之前，火车就已经离开了。 ② Before I could say “thank you”, he had run away. 我还没来得及说“谢谢”，他就跑开了。 2. 表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有by then, by the end of, by the time。 ① By the end of last term, we had learnt 2,000 English words. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了2,000个英语单词了。 ② We had learnt English for 8 years by the last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学了8年英语了。 3. 表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, intend, plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 ① I had intended to meet him at the airport, but I had an important meeting to attend. 我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。 ② I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away. 我原打算今年去度假，可是我走不开。 过去完成时的固定句型 3 PART THREE (1) It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 (2) It was+一段时间+since从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。 It was three years since he had joined the army. 他参军三年了。 过去完成时用于一些固定句型 (3) 在句型Hardly/Scarcely…when…和 No sooner…than…中，主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。 ① Hardly had he got into his big office when the telephone rang. 他刚进入他的大办公室,电话铃就响了。 ② No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就再次被要求离开。 重难点回顾 1 过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。 had tried failed 过去完成时 He had tried his best although he failed. 过去的过去 过去 2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。 过去完成时 I had wanted to help you, but I was too busy then. had wanted 过去的过去 过去 2 过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望，主要用于want、hope、intend等词。 过去完成时 Li said the qipao was his mother's, and she had intended to wear it for his gao