Unit 5【刷语法】动词不定式作宾语(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语

（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：

learn  学会      plan  计划     decide 决定    try 尽力     choose   选择     agree 同意     

refuse 拒绝       pretend 假装     offer 主动    would like / want 想要        expect 期望   

hope / wish 希望             promise 承诺         afford 负担得起            prefer 喜欢

help 帮助(help to do / help do)   like 喜欢(like to do / doing)

continue 继续(continue to do / doing)      begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)

如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

 

一、单项选择

1．He needs ________ time with his child.

A．spends B．spending C．to spend D．spend

2．At first we planned ________ in the town for two hours, but in the end we spent a whole day playing there.

A．staying B．to stay C．stay

3．My grandfather decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.

A．traveling; visiting B．to travel; to visit C．to travel; visiting D．traveling; to visit

4．They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.

A．won B．to win C．win D．winning

5．The young boy offered ________ the garden.

A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned

6．My teacher wants ________ me with my English.

A．helping B．help C．to help D．helped

7．He hoped _________ a good grade in the exam.

A．to get B．got C．getting D．get

8．Anna would like ________ a singer in the future.

A．is B．be C．being D．to be

9．John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.

A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; swimming

C．swimming; to swim D．swim: to swim

10．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.

A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned

11．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.

A．to help; agree to B．helping; agree to C．to help; agree with D．helping; agree with

12．Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.

A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean

13．You can choose ________ something enjoyable ________ the shop ________ your father’s gift（物）.

A．buying; of; to B．to buy; from; on

C．to buy; from; as D．buying; of; to

14．What does she want ________ when she ________?

A．is; are going to grow up B．to be; grows up

C．to be; grow up D．being; are going to grow up

15．You must promise ________ others before I tell you.

A．to tell B．telling C．not to tell D．not telling

16．She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.

A．that, to answer B．it, to answer C．it, answering D．it’s, answer

17．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me.

A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning

18．You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.

A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening to

C．stop to listen to D．stop listening

19．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends.

A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received

20．—Jane, what would you like ________?

—I’d like beef noodles with eggs.

A．eating B．to eat C．to drink

 

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．I wish          (get) the first prize in the test.

22．Remember          (bring) me the book when you come.

23．I am going to learn           (swim) next summer.

24．My father promised          (buy) an iphone for me.

25．I found it hard for me          (improve) spoken English.

26．He failed          (keep) the appointment (约会).

27．You’re supposed          (say) sorry to her.

28．I’d like          (take) a bus instead of a taxi.

29．He needs          (have) a good rest.

30．The baby girl learned how           (count) the numbers at the age of 3.

31．I would like          (depend) on my own ability to finish the task.

32．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted          (win).

33．Remember          (cover) the flowers before it rains.

34．I choose         （tell）him the truth.

35．I don’t want          (have) lunch because I’m not hungry at all.