Unit 6【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 6 When was it invented【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态： 1. 肯定结构：was / were+过去分词； 2. 否定结构：wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词； 3. 一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。 如：The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________? —On October 1st, 1949. A．did; found B．was; found C．was; founded D．is; founded 2．（2023·河北石家庄·校考三模）—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 3．（2017·江苏南京·校联考二模）In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing. A．build B．are building C．were built D．will be built 4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 5．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 10．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago. A．was brought B．is brought C．brought 11．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten 12．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooti