Unit 5【刷语法】一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态： 1. 肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词； 一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 一、单项选择 1．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 2．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? —I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 3．Too much water ________ in the world every day, and we should do something to protect it. A．wastes B．wasted C．was wasted D．is wasted 4．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 5．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 6．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 7．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 8．Today, China Daily ________ by more and more students at school. A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 9．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．has expressed D．is expressed 10．To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 11．—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. —Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup? A．is held B．was held