Unit 3 学案2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语   U3 

【知识点一】U3高频单词和短语的应用

从事  work  as	没有意识到  unaware of		依靠 depend on
除....外  in addition	总计  grand total		期待 look forward to
缺少  be short of	遭到；遇到happen to		无事可做 have nothing to do
与...相似 be similar to	协作 work together		上网get on the Internet
以更快的速度 at a faster speed		对待；处理 do with=deal with

(一)根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。

1.The Guangzhou R___________ Station is busy day and night.

2.His car was travelling at a s______________ of 50 miles per hour.

3. The asking p_____________ of the skirt was $500, but we paid only $350 for it.

4.Making short videos is very p_____________ among young people nowadays.

5. The box is so t__________ that I can't put my cat in it.

6.The mobile phone has a mini s____________ in it,so we can hear sound from it.

7.Guangzhou is trying to c__________________the number of cars to make the air cleaner.

(二)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子，注意其形式。

one day,   happen to,   in the past,   be made of,   be bad for

1.The cost of living now is much higher than that __________________

2.What  __________________Lily just now? She looks so tired.

3.Staying late  __________________our health.

4. These tables _______________________wood.

5.I believe I can achieve all my dreams  __________________

(三)根据中文意思完成句子。

1.此外，我昨天还学习了习近平在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告。_______________,yesterday I learnt about Xi Jinping's report on the 20th National Congressof the Communist Party of China.

2.如果你留在太空太长时间，你的肌肉会出现问题。

You will have muscle problems if you stay in space________ __________ ___________

3.我妈妈是一位中学老师。My mother___________ __________a middle schoolteacher

4.我期待着一个新的开始。I ________ ___________ __________ __________a new beginning.

5.账单总计1000元。The ________ _________of the bill is 1,000 yuan.

6.莉莉没有意识到她正造成的麻烦。Lily______ ___________ _______the trouble she is causing.

7.这个五岁的男孩会编程。The five-year-old boy ______ ___________ _______program.

8.我更喜欢用我的手机上网。

I prefer the to ______ ___________ _______ ___________through my mobile phone.

9.我们不应该过分依赖父母。We shouldn't __________ __________ our parents too much.

10.我期待着与你再次相见。I______ ___________ _______ seeing you again.

 

【知识点二】课文填空 语法选择

Computer facts

Smaller and better

1   ，the first computers were   2   than cars. Now computers 3 smaller and better.

Some computers are tiny. You may   4   unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV   5   washing machine. You depend on computers more than you   6  

What can we do with computers?

We can use computers   7   They can calculate   8   a faster speed than we can and almost   9   give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do important jobs like   10   railways and flying planes and spaceships.

Is a computer cleverer than   11    ?

The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas   12   computers cannot. However, one day computers

may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing   13   job.

What will happen to us  14   computers can do all our jobs? Will we have   15   to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?

( )1.  A.  In the 1940s B.  In 1940s   C. On the 1940s D.              In the 1940

( )2. A. less big  B. much more big C. bigger  D.              big

( )3. A. is becoming B. are becoming  C. became  D.              were becoming

( )4. A. been   B. being   C. to be                D.              be

( )5. A. or   B. and    C. but                             D.              so

( )6. A. realize  B. realizes   C. realizing               D.              has realized

( )7. A. calculating B. is calculated  C. to calculate D. calculate

( )8. A. on   B. at    C. for                             D.              about

( )9. A. never  B. sometimes  C. often  D. always

( )10. A. being operated B. to operate   C. operate  D.              operating

( )11. A. her   B. your    C. we                             D.              me

( )12. A. and   B. but    C. because                            D.              so

( )13. A.  they   B.  them    C.  theirs               D. their

( )14. A. unless  B. if    C. since  D.              although

( )15. A. thing  B. something  C. nothing  D.              everything

 

【知识点三】U3重点单词讲解

要点 1：order

 

 

 

 

1.You can o_________ those books on the Internet very quickly.

2.Our head teacher usually __________ me to clean the classroom.

3.The boss placed an _________ for 100 trucks.

4.I am so hungry, could you take my ________ now, waitress?

 

 

要点2  control

 

 

 

 

 

1.The police should be called in ___________ the crowd. 

2.This is the TV remote c________.

3.You should not eat so much. You have to ________ your weight.

4.The plane was out of _______________. It rushed into the sea at last.

 

要点3  depend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

翻译下列句子

1.  Lily 不想太依靠她的父母亲。

Lily doesn’t want to _______ too much on her parents.

2. 孩子们在衣着食物依靠父母亲。

Children ________  ____ their parents for food and clothing.

3.在日常生活中我们太依赖手机。

We _________  ____ cellphones much in our daily life.

 

要点4  look forward to 盼望，期待

       at the speed of 意为“以……的速度”。

【典例分析】

1 放学后，我以时速10千米的速度跑回家。(汉译英)

After school, I run home ______ _______ _______ _______10 kilometres per hour.

2 请以安全的速度驾驶。

Please drive _________ _________ _________ ____________.

3 我正期待你的来信。