内容正文:
M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语
上册单元速记·巧练(外研版三起)
一、词法
1.名词: weekend周末 place 地方 museum 博物馆
trip 旅行,旅程 river 河, 江 hour 小时
minute分钟 British英国人
2. 动词: took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)
arrive 到达
3. 形容词: British 英国的,英国人的 best 最
4. 副词: how 如何,怎样 along 沿着
5. 名词短语: The British Museum 大英博物馆
Big Ben 大本钟 the London Eye伦敦眼
6. 方位短语: at the weekend 在周末
7. 形容词短语: lots of 许多的
8. 表示出行方式的短语: by bus 乘公共汽车 take a boat 乘船
二、句法
1. — What did you do at the weekend? 你们在周末做了什么?
— We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。
— Where did you go? 你们去了哪里?
— We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。
【解读】这两个句子是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。助动词用“did”, did后跟动词原形;答语中谓语动词用一般过去时态,“visited和 went”就是“visit”和“go”的过去式形式。
【举一反三】— What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?
— I watched TV in the living room. 我在客厅里看电视了。
— What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么?
— I washed clothes for my mother. 我帮我的妈妈洗衣服了。
2. — Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗?
— Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. 是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。
【解读】这是由主动词Did开头的一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。
3. You had a good day! 你们度过了美好的一天!
巩 固 练 习
一、选出不同类别的单词。
( ) 1. A. white B. where C. what
( ) 2. A. went B. visited C. like
( ) 3. A. watched B. took C. saw
( ) 4. A. London B. British C. China
( ) 5. A. yesterday B. morning C. afternoon
二、单选题。
( ) 1. —_______ did you go to visit Shanghai?
—By train.
A. How B. When C. What
( ) 2. —How did you go to Italy on your holiday?
—We went there ________.
A. on foot B. eat food C. by plane
( ) 3. —How did you go to the park yesterday?
—I _____ a bike.
A. by B. used C. rode
( ) 4. —How did you go to Beijing?
—______
A. I saw a film. B. By plane. C. to see
( ) 5. Where did you go ________?
A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday
( ) 6. —Where did you go ______ the holidays?
—Yunnan.
A. to