Unit 2 词汇讲解学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册
M1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
1. roof n. 屋顶，顶部
the roof of... ...的顶部
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads.
2. see eye to eye with sb. on sth.
He doesn’t see eye to eye with his brother about this matter.
Mike and his father don’t see eye to eye on the issue.
keep an eye on...
keep an eye out for
3. argue：v. 争吵，争论，争辩，说理，论证
argue with ab about sth
We're always arguing with each other about money.
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.
n. 争吵，争论，论点
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia（ ）.
3. teenager：n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年，青少年男女
She was a child prodigy, giving concerts before she was a teenager.
adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
She has a teenage daughter from a previous（ ） marriage
4. tension：n.
There is mounting（ ） tension along the border（ ）.
We laughed and that helped ease the tension.
adj. 神经紧张的，担心的，不能松弛的
The atmosphere（ ） in the meeting was getting more and more tense.
5. anxious adj.
He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery. 
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She was anxious that it might be cancer.
归纳拓展：
(1). be anxious （= ） 为……担心/担忧
be anxious （= ） 渴望……
be anxious 渴望(某人)做……
be anxious that... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)
(2). adv. 焦躁地；急切地
(3). n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
比较级： 最高级：
单句语法填空
①.We were anxious for everyone (know) the truth.
②.We waited with (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.
③.She is anxious about not (pass) the College Entrance Exam.
④.More and more people are (anxiety) for the quality of the air.
6. rate：n. vt./ vi.
以不同的速率
以---速度
at any rate
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometers an hour.
The number of reported crimes（ ） is increasing at an alarming rate.
His pulse rate dropped suddenly.
Well, that's one good piece of news at any rate.
He said he'll be coming tomorrow. At any rate, I think that's what he said.
There were maybe 60 or 70 people there. At any rate, the room was packed.
7. shoot v.
过去式： 过去分词：
shoot up
shoot at
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部
troops shooting at the enemy
A man was shot in the leg.
A plane shot across the sky.
Flames were shooting up through the roof.
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The movie was shot in black and white.
8. spot: n. v.
过去式： 过去分词：
当场，在现场
发现某人在做某事
...满是...斑点污渍
He was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
His jacket was covered with spots of mud（ ）.
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
He answered the question on the spot.
I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.
His shirt was spotted with oil.
9. target n． vt.
There is no target date for completion of the new project.
Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students.
(1). set a target 设定目标
aim the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
(2). target sth. 把……对准
be targeted 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在
单句语法填空
①.Set yourself (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
②.This TV show is mainly (target) on the young.
③.To hit target，you have to aim at it.
④.We were still right on target our deadline.
9. anger: n. 怒气，怒火 v. 使发怒，激怒
anger 生气地
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
He cried with anger and frustration（ ）.
angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 比较级： angrier 最高级： angriest
be angry sb
be angry sth
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