新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10 Not For Jazz 讲义

Lesson10Not For Jazz

 

    We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord1. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room2. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings3 were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

参考译文

不适于演奏爵士乐

     我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.

词汇

★jazz  

n. 爵士音乐

a kind of music

★musical  

adj. 音乐的

music student : the student who learned music

musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)

★instrument  

n. 乐器

instrument=musical instrument

★clavichord  

n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano

a kind of instrument

★recently  

adv. 最近

recently=lately

★damage 

v. 损坏

★key  

n. 琴键

key to the door

Do you know the key(答案)to the question?

key(关键)structure

★string 

n. (乐器的)弦

★shock  

v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊

跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)

The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊

凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 :

1.令人……; + -ing 

2.感到…… + -ed

It shocked me.

It is shocking.

I'm shocked.

get a shock n.

sb.get a shock

surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到　I want to give you surprise.

shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的

★allow 

v. 允许, 让

1、allow doing

Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing

2、allow sb. to do sth

sb.be allowed to do sth.

You are allow to smoke(被动语态)

Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动

You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you

★touch  

v. 触摸, 碰

语法

1、被动语态

　　主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物：

   　语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

　　被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

　　五种常用时态的被动语态：

　　1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done

　　2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done

　　3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done

　　4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done

　　5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done