反义疑问句用法总结与练习-2024年九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习
2024届九年级英语中考一轮 语法专题 复习
反义疑问句用法总结与练习
初三英语教研组 整理
在陈述句之后,附加一个简短问句,对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问,叫反意疑问句。附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致,且主语必须用人称代词。反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。在中考题中,反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下反意疑问句的构成及其回答。下面是反意疑问句不同情况的构成形式:
注意: 对反意疑问句的回答中,不管陈述句是肯定形式还是否定形式,事实是肯定的,回答都用yes,后跟肯定的简略句;反之,事实是否定的,回答就用no,后跟否定的简略句,形式保持一致。当陈述句是否定式时,在翻译yes时,要译为“不”,no译为“是”。如: -You didn’t know the truth, did you? 你不知道真相,是吗? -Yes, I did. 不,我知道。/ -No, I didn’t. 是的,我不知道。 |
不同形式的结构
Your classmates won the football game, didn’t they? 你的同学赢了足球赛,是吗? |
Someone is waiting for you at the school gate, isn’t he? 有人在学校门口等你,是吗? Nobody want to go with you, do they? 没人想和你一起去,是吗? |
Nothing is better than this method, is it? 没有什么比这个方法更好的了,是吗? |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新车,是吗? These are your new books, aren’t they? 这些是你的新书,是吗? |
There are some ducks swimming in the river, aren’t there? 河里有几只鸭子在游泳,是吗? |
We must finish our homework on time, mustn’t we? 我们必须按时完成作业,是吗? The baby must be sleeping now, isn’t he? 婴儿现在一定在睡觉,是吗? |
The little girl used to live in a small village, didn’t/usedn’t she? 这个小女孩曾经住在一个小村庄里,是吗? |
There is little milk in the fridge, is there? 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗? They disagree with our decisions, don’t they? 他们不同意我们的决定,是吗? |
He has a lot of things to do today, doesn’t he? 他今天有很多事情要做,是吗? She has been to the city several times, hasn’t she? 她已经到这个城市好几次了,是吗? |
They needn’t hand in their homework today, need they? 他们今天不必交作业,是吗? We need more information to make a decision, don’t we? 我们需要更多的信息来做决定,是吗? |
How smart she is, isn’t she? 她真聪明,是吗? What a beautiful place it is, isn’t it? 真是一个漂亮的地方,是吗? |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I am much taller than you, aren’t I? 我比你高多了,是吗? |
You ought to take care of them, oughtn’t/shouldn’t you? 你应该照顾他们,是吗? |
He had better find his wallet, hadn’t he? 他最好找到他的钱包,是吗? |
We have to arrive there on time, don’t we? 我们必须准时到达那里,是吗? She had to finish this task as soon as possible, didn’t she? 她必须尽快完成这项任务,是吗? |
Look at me please, will/won’t you? 请看我,好吗? Don’t eat in class, will you? 不要在课堂上吃东西,好吗? Let’s play a game, shall we? 我们玩个游戏吧,好吗? Let us go to the park, will you? 我们去公园吧,好吗? |
I don’t think they are right, aren’t they? 我认为他们不对,是吗? |
She is always a good girl, and she is never late for school, is she? 她一直是一个好女孩,上学从不迟到,是吗? The students are talking loudly when the teacher came in, aren’t they? 老师进来时,学生们正在大声说话,是吗? |
Neither you nor your parents have ever been there, haven they? 你和你的父母都没去过那儿,是吗? |
It is our duty to study hard, isn’t it? 努力学习是我们的责任,是吗? |
专项练习:
学科网(北京)股份有限公司