Unit2 核心词汇课件 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit2词汇讲解 人教版英语九年级全册 老师: Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 1.mooncake n. 月饼 这是一个合成词,由moon和cake合成而来,类似的还有: fire+fighter=firefighter 消防员 dust+man=dustman 清洁工 air+man=airman 飞行员,机组成员 book+seller=bookseller 书商,卖书的人 door+man=doorman 门卫,门房 post+man=postman 邮递员 story+book=storybook 故事书 Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 2. lantern n. 灯笼 3. stranger n. 陌生人,新来者 【词汇拓展】 stranger n. → strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的 Eg: Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with strangers. I’m a stranger to this town. Eg: be strange to sb. 对某人陌生 The handwriting is strange to me. 我不熟悉这笔迹。 You mustn't wear strange clothes at school. 在学校禁止穿奇装异服。 Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 4. relative ① n. 亲属, 亲戚 a close/distant relative 一位近/远亲 Eg: He has few relatives in this city. 他在这个城市里没几个亲戚。 ② adj. 相对的; 比较的 Eg: They now live in relative comfort.他们现在过得比较舒适。 【词汇拓展】 ①relate vt.使有联系; 叙述 Eg: relate A to B把A和B联系起来 relate sth. to sb. 给某人讲述... ②related adj.相关的, 有关联的 Eg: These problems are closely related. ③relation=relationship n.关系,叙述 Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 5. put on ①穿上, 戴上; Eg: The woman put on her coat and left the house. ②增加体重 weight , 发胖; Eg: I put on 10 pounds last year. Larry has put on too much weight because of his unbalanced diet. ③上演 Eg: They will put on a new play at the end of the year. 【短语拓展】put相关短语: put away将...收起put off 推迟put down放下;记下put up建造;张贴 Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 6. pound n. 磅 重量单位 ; 英镑 英国货币单位 7. folk n. 民谣 adj. 民间的, 民俗的 8. goddess n. 女神 9. whoever pron. 无论谁; 不管什么人 ①whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who. Eg: Whoever comes to China will be welcome. ②whoever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who Eg: I don't want to see them, whoever =no matter who they are. 【拓展】用法相似的词还有:however whenever whichever whatever wherever Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 10. steal v. 偷, 窃取 stole, stolen steal sth. from ... 从...偷某物 Eg: The thief stole the purse from Mrs. King. 11. lay v. 安置,放置; 下蛋,产卵 【词汇拓展】 lay v. 安置,放置-laid 过去式-laid 过去分词-laying 现在分词 Unit2 词 汇 讲 解 12. lay out ①摆开, 铺开 Eg: Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look. ②布置 Eg:The hill has been laid out as a park. 13. dessert n. 饭后 甜点; 甜食 注意形近字:desert n. 沙漠 Unit2