Unit 3 复习归纳 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Getting ready & Reading

一 要点精析

1 help with帮着做

help with sth．意为“帮助做某事”，help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”。

·He often helps me with my English．他经常帮助我学英语。

2 expect v．要求；指望

expect意为“要求；指望”，be expected to do sth．意为“被要求做某事”。

You will be expected to work on Saturdays．你（们）星期六要上班。

【拓展】expect还可表示“期望；预计”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。Expect ( sb．)to do sth．意为“期待（某人）做某事”。

·She expects her mother to buy her the light blue dress.  她期待她妈妈给她买那条浅蓝色的连衣裙。

3 辨析：lonely与alone

①lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，只能作形容词，常指主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有强烈的感情色彩。

②alone意为“独自”，既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，通常作表语或宾语补足语，不作定语。

·She is alone, but she doesn't feel lonely．她虽然是个人，但是她并不感到孤独。

4 although conj. 尽管；虽然

although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。

·Although he said he would come，he didn't．尽管他说他会来，但是他没来。

【注意】though/although引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet，still连用。

·Although he is in poor health，(yet) he works hard．虽然他身体不好，但他仍努力工作。

 

Reading 提高篇

三、 阅读理解

Jack London was a famous writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age. As a result, he had little education as a child. He worked hard in many different jobs--- working as a paper boy, a sailor, and a miller. Though he had to work long hours at these jobs, London spent all his free time on books, especially those travel and adventure books borrowed from the library. He travelled to Japan and Korea in 1893. These trips made London decide to educate himself and change his life. He returned to school, quickly completed high school and entered the University of California. After only one term, however, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold, but he failed as a gold miner. 

Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer. Once back in California, London decided to work as a writer. He bought a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, changing his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels. 

In 1903, he became famous all over the country after he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid writer in the US. During his career, he wrote more than fifty books and got more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild (1903), The Sea Wolf (1904), The White Fang (1906), have become American most famous novels. People can always get encouragement and ideas about life from his works. To Build a Fire, for example, tells the story of a man who fought against the extreme cold to live through the Alaskan winter.

Jack London was a great writer in the history of literature. His works have been translated into different languages and are still popular all over the world. However, he was not a happy man. In poor health, he killed himself in 1916.

1. Why didn’t Jack London get much education when he was young?

A. Because he could learn from his jobs          B. Because he spent all his time travelling.

C. Because his family couldn’t afford his schooling.  D. Because he could teach himself by reading books.

2. Which of the following jobs didn’t Jack do in his life?

A. A miller.    B. A sailor.    C. A writer.    D. A waiter.

3. What made Jack London start writing?

A. The trip to Alaska.         B. The books he read.

C. The university education.  D. The trip to Japan and Korea.

4. Which of the followings is in the right order? 

a. He travelled to Japan and Korea.          b. He went to Alaska in search of gold. 

c. He published the book the White Fang.     d. He became famous all over the country. 

e. He returned to school and entered the university.

A. a-e-b-d-c    B. a-b-e-c-d    C. e-a-b-d-c    D. e-d-c-a-b

5. According to the passage, Jack London’s books are _______________.

A. surprising    B. humourous    C. encouraging    D. sympathetic

Unit 3 More practice

How to communicate with your parents

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.

However,there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.

First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.

With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and yourparents.

It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.

You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.

Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired,

so be patient with them.

Third,listen to what your parents have to say.

How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?

In addition, your parents were once young like you,

so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally,if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.

Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.

Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements,

and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

 

Unit 3 Family life-More practice, Study skills & Culture corner 小结

1 have trouble (in) doing sth.   做某事有困难

have trouble (in) doing sth.  意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty (in) doing sth. 。

·Do you have trouble learning to drive? 你学开车有困难吗？

【拓展】trouble构成的其他短语：

get into trouble陷入困境  be in trouble处于困境之中

2 communicate with sb．与某人交流   communicate with sb．是动词短语，意为“与某人交流”。

其中communicate为不及物动词，意为“通信；联络；沟通”，它的名词形式是communication。

·I can Communicate with foreigners easily．我能轻松地和外国人交流。

3 look like看起来像look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，like在句中作介词，表示“像……”。

·You look like your father, and your brother looks like your mother．你看起来像你的父亲，你的弟弟看起来像你的母亲。

【拓展】  ①be like意为“像……；  与……相像”，like作介词。

·Jack is like his father．杰克像他父亲。  ②something like意为“有点像”。It is something like an apple.

 

Unit 3 Family life-Listening & Grammar

1 invite v．邀请  invite作动词，意为“邀请”。

短语invite sb．for dinner意为“邀请某人吃晚饭”。 Kate invited me to her house for dinner yesterday.

【拓展】

①invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”。

·We invited the professor to give us a report last Monday.

②invite后还可接地点名词作复合宾语。“invite sb．to+地点名词”意为“邀请某人去某地”。