2023-2024学年初高中英语语法复习主谓一致学案

 主谓一致

学习目标：全面了解和掌握主谓一致，并能够熟练运用。

 

Part One 概念

主谓一致：指谓语动词与主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致的原则。

1，本质：_____ 决定  _____

2，主语：_________________

 

Part Two分类

语法一致

规则用法：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

Now I _____ a senior middle school student.

Lily and Lucy _____ doing their lessons in the classroom now.

特别注意：

1. n + prep. + n

Professor liu together with his students _____ going to visit our school next Friday. (be)

Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. (know)

The parents rather than the son _____ responsible for the fire accident.(be)

总结：

⑴ 介词+名词相当于__________，由于只有名词性的词及词组才能做主语，因此真正的主语为_______，决定句子的谓语动词。

⑵ 常考介词有：（together） with，but, rather than, as well as, besides, except.

 

2. and 连接的名词作主语

Rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be)

The professor and writer _____ speaking at the meeting. (be)

War and peace _____ a constant theme in history.(be)

Every boy and every girl _____ the film star. (like)

No sound and no voice _____ heard.(be)

 

 

  

 

 

 

3. 名词性的结构作主语

That we have made great progress _____ an exciting fact. (be)

Arabian Nights _____ a good book. (be)

What he said _____ correct. (be)

What he left me _____ a few old books. (be)

The young _____ always eager to learn everything. (be)

The new _____ sure to take the place of the old. (be)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. 含修饰词或特别结构作主语

Many a person _____ had that kind of experience. (have)

More than one person _____ something to do with the matter. (have)

Fifty kilograms _____ not too heavy to carry. (be)

Ten dollars_____ enough for him. (be)

Someone _____ to see you. (want)

Each of us _____ a new computer. (have)

We each _____ a computer. (have)

 

 

 

 

 

5. 视情况而定

None of them _____ arrived yet. (have)

Neither statement _____ true. (be)

This means _____ discovered at the meeting. (be)

Seventy percent of the students in this class _____ League members. (be)

The number of visitors to Hong Kong _____ now increased. (have)

Tom is one of those people who _____ always ready to help others. (be)

She is the only one of those who _____ got scholarship. (have)