小学介词专项背诵（知识清单）牛津上海版（试用本）英语四年级下册

介词（Preposition）

 介词前面有动词

There is a ball in the box.

   介词后面名词/代词宾格/动名词

She is afraid of cats. （介词+名词）

She is afraid of him. （介词+代词宾格）

She is afraid of swimming. （介词+动名词）

 地点副词前无介词

I want to go home.

 

 

in 2023

in年in月in季节 in January

in summer

in

in the morning

in早in晚in下午 in the evening

in the afternoon

 

on National Day

on节on日on星期   on June 1st

on          on Monday

还有特指上下午 on the sunny afternoon

 

at 7 o’clock

    at noon

at night

at lunch

at Christmas

特殊情况 at the weekend

this/that/every/next前无介词

 in 在里面 The window is in the wall.

on 在上面（有接触） The picture is on the wall.

above 高于  The plane is above the car.

[反义] below低于 The car is below the plane.

over 在正上方 The umbrella is over my head.

[反义] under正下方    I am under the umbrella.

in front of 在前面 John is in front of Tom.

[区分] in the front of 在前部   Miss Li is in the front of the room.

[反义] behind 在后面 Tom is behind John.

 

in - B in the east of A （在内部）

on - B on the east of A （接壤）

to - B to the east of A （不接壤）

 

in - arrive in + 大地方（≥区）

at - arrive in + 小地点（＜区）

 

in - in the tree  （i像蜡烛）后来上去的

on - on the tree （o像橘子）长在树上的

 

across 穿过（平面） across the road

through 穿过（空间） through the room

past/by 经过 past/ by a shop

over 越过  over a bridge

along 沿着  along the river

into 进入  into the box

out off 从...中出来   out off the box

onto 到上面  onto the box

off 脱离 get off the bus

from 离开，从...来

to 到...，给...