Unit 1 Words and Expressions 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Words and Expressions Unit 1 1. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；提灯 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 十二生肖的起源 2. carnival [ˈkɑːnɪvl] n.狂欢节;嘉年华 十二生肖的起源 3.costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装 traditional / national costume 传统/民族服装 十二生肖的起源 4. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮 dress sb 给某人穿衣服（动作） be dressed in 穿着…（状态） get dressed 穿好衣服 dress (sb) up as 把...装扮成... eg: You don’t need to dress ______ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine. eg: She is usually dressed _______ red，which makes her look more energetic. up in 十二生肖的起源 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作, 即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成, 意为“穿上” wear 强调“穿着”这一状态时, 相当于be dressed in, 也可表示“戴着” dress 既可表示动作, 又可表示状态, 常由人作宾语, 意为“给……穿衣服” be in 强调“穿着, 戴着”的状态, 后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词 “穿”的区分： 十二生肖的起源 5. march [mɑːʧ] vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行 March n. 三月 marcher n. 游行者；示威者 the Long March on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 他们行进了20英里才到达首都。 They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. 长征 十二生肖的传说 7 6. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulation 常用复数 congratulate vt. 祝贺，恭喜;为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因做某事祝贺某人 congratulations on sth 祝贺某事 congratulate oneself on(doing) sth. 因(做)某事为某人自己自豪 eg: We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and ______________ him on his success. eg: I want to express my __________________ on your success. congratulate congratulations 十二生肖的起源 7. riddle ['ridl] n. 谜语;神秘事件 guess riddles 猜谜语 lantern riddle 灯谜;猜灯谜 Guessing lantern riddles is a tradition of the Lantern Festival. 猜灯谜是元宵节的传统。 9 8.ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼；仪式 opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 award ceremony 颁奖典礼 attend/ hold a ceremony 出席/举行典礼 The headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meet. 校长将在运动会的开幕式上发言。 10 9.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式 make up 构成；编造 make up for 补偿;弥补 Let’s make up a happy ending for the moving story. 让我们为这个感人的故事编造一个美好的结尾。 11 10.after all 毕竟 first of all 首先，第一 above all 首先，最重要的是 in all 总共