Unit 3 Grammar语法 There be句型-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The earth There be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） “There be…”句式考点汇聚 考点一：动词be的形式 动词be常用的形式有以下几种： 1. 动词be在各种时态中的形式：现在时am，is，are；过去时was，were； 将来时will / shall be，would / should be或am/ is / are going to be，was / were going to be 2. 与情态动词连用，构成“there +情态动词+ be”的形式； 3. 与seem，appear，used to等表示状态的词语连用，构成“there seem(s) / appear(s)/ used to be…”； 4. “There be…”句式中的be有时用come，enter，follow，arrive，seem，happen等动词代替，但不能用have代替。例如： There happened to be nobody in the room. 碰巧那时房间里没有人。 考点二：动词be与主语的一致关系 动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致；另外，还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时，动词be应用单数形式。 考点三：“There be…”与have的区别 “There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有别。“There be…”表示“在某处有……”，意为“存在有”；而have却表示“某人/某物有……”，意为“某人/某物拥有……”。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．There ________ a pen and two books in the bag. A．are B．is C．am D．be 2．—How many books are there in the bag?     —There ________ only one. A．am B．is C．are D．aren’t 3．There ________ a boy and two girls on the floor. A．is B．are C．aren’t D．be 4．—What’s in the box?     —Aha, ________ a cat, but I don’t know ________ name. A．there’s; its B．there; it’s C．its; its D．its; it’s 5．There ________ an apple and two oranges on the table. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．There ________ a man and some children playing games on the playground. A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．There ________ still some water in the cup on the desk. A．have B．has C．are D．is 8．There ________ some ________ on the desk. A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key 9．—What’s in the reading room? —There________ a desk and thirty chairs in it. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．How many people ________ in your family? A．is there B．are there C．there are D．there is 11．There _________ some meat in the bowl. A．is B．are C．be D．have 12．__________ a clock on my desk.It wakes me up every day. A．There are B．There be C．There is 13．There one apple and two bananas in the basket. A．is B．are C．were D．be 14．How many cups ________ there in the box? A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 15．________ there two pencils and a