专题02 简单句、并列句与复合句【考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 译林版2020 必修第一册 简单句、并列句与复合句 英语句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 简单句 1 PART ONE 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） ①He often reads English in the morning. ②Tom and Mike are American boys. ③She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspapers. 简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 简单句 简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。 作一种陈述（陈述句） 提出一个问题 （疑问句） 发出一种命令或请求 （祈使句） 表示一种感叹（感叹句） Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is! 简单句的扩展成份 简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。 The dog jumped through the window. He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. 两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主语、谓语、宾语的合并 两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was