Unit 2 Section A 单词 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Section A words & expressions 1 lantern /ˈlæntən/ 灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 moon (n. 月亮) + cake (n. 蛋糕) n.月饼 mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk / 2 stranger /'streɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 strange 去e+-er( 名词后缀) be no/a stranger to sth. 熟悉/ 不熟悉某事 Don’t tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 3 relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲属,亲戚;=relation He has few relatives in this town. A far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor. 拓展: relative adj. 相对的;相比较而言的;相关联的; 相比之下存在(或有)的 They now live in relative comfort. a close/ distant relative 一位近/远亲 relatives and friends 亲朋好友;亲友 put on 增加(体重);发胖 put on + 增长的具体数值或名词weight put on 6 pounds lose weight 减少体重;减肥 ①穿戴; 涂抹 (化妆品) put on her coat ②举办 (演出、展览); 提供 (服务) put on a show ③增加 (体重) puts on weight ④ 打开 (开关) put the radio on put 的其他常见短语: put up 搭起;举起;张贴 put off 推迟 put away把……收起来 put out 扑灭 put down 放下;记下 pound /paʊnd/ 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) 【拓展】 1磅(ib)=0.45359237038038千克(kg) ①用作重量单位时,用how many pounds/ how heavy 进行提问 ②用作货币单位时,用how much 进行提问 —How heavy is the boy? —Thirty pounds.(磅) —How much have you paid for the computer? —450 pounds.(英镑) folk /fəʊk/ 民俗的,民间的 1.folk art 民间艺术 2.folk music 民俗音乐 3.folk culture 民俗文化;民间文化 whoever /huːˈevə(r)/无论谁;不管什么人 (用于指身份不确定的某个或某类人,可作从句主语或宾语) ①引导主语从句,相当于anyone who。 ②引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcome. I won’t go with you, whoever you are. steal /stiːl/ v. 偷;窃取 steal sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/ 某地偷某物 He stole some flowers from the garden. (steal- stole- stolen) steal 与rob steal 暗中窃取别人的东西 其宾语是物,不是被盗者本人 rob 抢劫 其宾语为人、公司、银行等,而不是被抢的东西 lay /leɪ/ v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 The hen laid an egg yesterday. Lay out the map on the table. Let’s have a look. lay 与lie的区别 一成不变是说谎(lie-lied-lied); 翻来覆去就是躺 (lie-lay-lain); 躺过(lay) 下蛋,下蛋不规则(lay-laid-laid)。 dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/(饭后)甜点,甜食 She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. It’s time for dessert. 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。 tradition n. 传统;惯例 tradition 的词形变化: tradition n . 传统 traditional adj . 传统的 traditionally adv . 传统地 th