Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．Folk (民间的) music has been passed down from one generation to another.

2．The famous film is based on a Chinese fairy tale (故事) and directed by a famous director.

3．Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的)．Do you agree?

4．Black hair is a sharp contrast (对比) to the white skin.

5．It is predicted that the earth will face a strong climate warming trend (趋势) in the future.

6．This is a quote (引语) from the book going like that “Lazy hands lead to poverty.”

7．You will get an electric shock if you touch a live wire (电线)．Do be careful!

8．The films are a mix of animation (动画制作) and full length features.

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．motion n．动，运动→motional adj.运动的→motionless adj.一动不动的

2．compose v．作(曲) →composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲；作文；作品

3．innovate v．创新，改革→innovative adj.新颖的；创新的→innovation n．革新，创新

4．literal adj.逐字的；字面意义的→literally adv.根据字面意思

5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n．区别，差别；不同

Ⅲ.重点短语

1. on display 展出

2．come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃； 振作起来

3．set...in motion 使……开始

4．so as to 以便，为了

5．go deeper into  深入

6．bring out 使表现出；阐明；出版

7．label...as...标签……为……

8．be unfamiliar with 不熟悉

9．expect the unexpected 期待意外

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．句型公式：感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

刚才经过的时候我看见一些男孩子在操场上打篮球。

I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground when I passed by just now.

2．句型公式：强调句型：It is/was not until...that...

直到下午五点我才完成这项工作。

It was not until five o'clock in the afternoon that I finished the work.

3．句型公式：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”

约翰不仅喜欢英语，而且说得很好。

Not only does John like English，but also speaks it very well.

4．句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句

无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。

Whatever happens，you know that I'll stand by you.

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In our annual Readers' Choice Awards survey，we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture.These cities are centers of music and dance，museums，and theaters.Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts，starting with the top spot.

Rome，Italy

At its peak，the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe，Asia Minor and North Africa.Today，that history is on display everywhere.The city's main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements，but because they are really so impressive.No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day.

Paris，France

Hemingway famously called Paris “a moveable feast”，but wherever you go while in the city，there is always something to see，hear，taste or feel.With some 150 museums，Paris doubles as an art history class，offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles.

London，the United Kingdom

London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare，Dickens，Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic(标志性的) bands：The Kinks，The Clash and The Stones.London is also Banksy's favorite canvas，home to more than 1,000 galleries，and the kind of pace where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning.

Vienna，Austria

As we all know，Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria's capital，which nurtured many famous musicians.It's also the site of the Vienna Secession，a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt.Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city's 100­odd museums.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。

1．Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City?