Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

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①electric adj.[熟词生义]充满刺激的，令人激动的

②point n．[熟词生义]得分

③serve vi. & vt.[熟词生义]发球

④net[net]n.[sing.]球网；[U]网，网状物

⑤dive for...扑向……

⑥straight adv.直接，径直，立即

⑦spiker['spaɪkə]n.[C](排球队的) 扣球队员，主攻手

⑧that's it就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)

⑨go wild兴奋，狂热，疯狂

go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”。再如：go blind(失明)、go bad(食物变质)。

⑩embrace[ɪm'breɪs]vi. & vt.抱，拥抱

⑪be a dream come true 美梦成真；梦想成真

⑫hold vt.[熟词生义]拥有，保持

⑬burst[bɜːst]v.突然出现

burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)

⑭scene n．[熟词生义][sing.]活动领域，圈子，界，坛

⑮title n．[熟词生义](竞赛、体育比赛的) 冠军

⑯three­set adj.三局的

set[熟词生义]n.[C](网球、排球比赛等的) 盘，局

[构词法]　three­set是由“数词＋名词”构成的复合形容词。类似构词法构成的词还有：first­rate(第一流的)、second­hand(二手的)。

The Return of the Champions

“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves③.Over the net④，Popovic dives for⑤ the ball.She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it⑧！ It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we [1]see the Chinese players embracing⑩， with tears of happiness in their eyes...It's a dream come true⑪ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！”

[1]see the Chinese players embracing属于“see＋宾语＋宾补(doing)”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes属于with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。

The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑬ the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮，and an amazing three­set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight⑰.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑱ portrait⑲ of the team's competitive spirit⑳.

冠军归来

“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌，张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回。波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”

在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。在二十世纪八十年代，球队在国际排坛一鸣惊人，斩获了好几场世界大赛事的冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的团队拼搏精神最生动的写照是这次在里约的夺冠之路。

在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之

⑰overnight[ˌəʊvə'naɪt]adv.突然，一夜之间

⑱vivid['vɪvɪd]adj.生动的，逼真的

⑲portrait['pɔːtreɪt]n.[C]详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照

⑳competitive spirit竞争精神

assign[ə'saɪn]v.分配，分派

opponent[ə'pəʊnənt]n.[C](竞争、比赛等的) 对手

group stage match 小组赛

quarter­final[ˌkwɔːtə'faɪnl]n.[C]四分之一决赛

win n．[C][熟词生义](在比赛、竞赛等中的) 胜利

preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)ri]adj.初步的；预备的n.[C]预试

preliminary matches预赛

give one's all全力以赴

surgery['sɜːdʒ(ə)ri]n.[U]外科手术

heart surgery 心脏手术

pay off取得成功

epic['epɪk]adj.给人深刻印象的，宏大的，壮丽的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的

comeback['kʌmbæk]n.[usually sing.]东山再起

the defending champion卫冕冠军

semi­final matches半决赛

a strong will 坚强的意志

steely nerves 沉着冷静，坚强的意志(此短语中要用nerves，不用nerve)

steely['stiːli]adj.钢铁般的；坚定的

In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，[2]where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter­finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches，they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgeryless than five months previously.

[2]where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。

Their perseverance paid off with an epiccomeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches，[3]having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last，[4]showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close matchagainst Serbia to seize gold in the final.

[3]现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after the Chinese team had lost to them in the preliminaries。

[4]此处为现在分词短语作状语。

But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly totheir success.Cooperation between team

组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的几个强劲的对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。

四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，上演了史诗般的逆转。中国队在预赛中惜败给荷兰队之后，接着中国队在半决赛中战胜了他们。最后，中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。

　　但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，那么最终目标就会实现。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼

nerve[nɜːv]n.[U]意志力，勇气，气魄

a close match一场势均力敌的比赛

seize[siːz]v.夺取

contribute to 促成，有利于

cooperation[kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.[U]合作，协作

cooperate[kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]vi.合作，协作

identify...as...认为……是……

ingredient[ɪn'ɡriːdiənt]n.[C](完成某事的) 要素，因素

the key to...……的关键

fight one's way 奋力开出一条路

[拓展]　make one's way行进，逐步取得成功

force one's way 挤出一条路

feel one's way 摸索着前进

ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱

only too非常，很

step [熟词生义]vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走

podium['pəʊdiəm]n.[C]表演台，讲台

members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved.In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，[5]named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success：“Teamwork is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”

[5]此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who was named...Olympics。

Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.[6]Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.[7]Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.

[6]此处为过去分词短语作状语。

[7]本句是主从复合句。that as soon as...ahead 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”

在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。被知名的中国女排前运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平带领着，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。