Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．Norris twice knocked down his opponent (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.

2．First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating (作弊) in the exams.

3．China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize (抓住) chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.

4．Would she mind playing against her former teammates (队友) ?

5．Children like bouncing (弹起) up and down on a sofa，so the houses with children are usually messy.

6．He left the ball slip through his grasp and into the net (球网)．

7．She was defeated (打败) in the contest and she needed comfort.

8．It's no use persuading him to change his mind; he's made up his mind not to join in the tournament (锦标赛)．

9．There is now intense (激烈的) competition between schools to attract top students.

10．The surgery (手术) went well，and the transplant is functioning well.

11．Who marked the first human footstep (足迹) on the moon?

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联合；把……联系起来→associated adj.有联系的

2．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥，淤泥，泥浆

3．sharpen v．使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的，尖的

4．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为

5．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地

6．assign v．分配，分派→assignment(分派的) 工作，任务

7．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢；钢铁工业

8．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的；配合的

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．a far cry from 与……大不相同

2．attach...to 把……附在

3．sharpen one's skills提高某人的技能

4．give way 倒塌，向下垮

5．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人) 的事业

6．carry on 继续

7．in  a row连续地

8．set out to do开始做……

9．go  wild 疯狂

10．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)

11．pay off  取得成功

12．be assigned to 被分配到……

13．ups and downs 起起落落

14．on  one's feet 站着

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．句型公式：too...to...

通常情况下，人们太紧张了，记不住事情。

As is the often case，people are too nervous to remember things well.

2．句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语

在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法让人听到她的声音。

She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.

3．句型公式：while引导并列句

汤姆从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而约翰却极有条理。

Tom was never very neat，while John was completely organised.

4．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth

杰克是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的男生。

Jack is the first boy to reach the peak before dawn.

5．句型公式：as soon as引导时间状语从句

他一进房间我就认出了他。

I recognised him as soon as he came in the room.

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Top Five Youngest Olympics Gold

Medal Winners of All­Time

Nadia Comaneci

Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and a five­time Olympic gold medalist.She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics and was the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10.Interestingly，back then，a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years.Therefore，Nadia's record cannot be broken.

Fu Mingxia

Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions.She won a gold medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her extremely difficult dives.

Nishiya Momiji

The event of skateboarding was making its debut at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.Japan's Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women's Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete was merely 13 years and 330 days old，one of the youngest individual Olympic gold medal winners.

Klaus Zerta

Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome in the coxed pairs event (赛艇双人有舵手项目)．Moreover，he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.

Marjorie Gestring

Marjorie Gestring of the USA was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games in diving and became the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the coming of World War Ⅱ.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球最年轻的五位奥运冠军。

1．Why can't Nadia's record be broken?

A．Her performance was extremely difficult.

B．She was the first gymnast to get a full mark.