Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．We must keep pace (步子；速度) with the new development of modern scientific research.

2．No one can guarantee (保证) that the trains arrive on time in foggy weather.

3．It is worthwhile (值得的) to provide young children with good education.

4．He's in debt (债务) to the bank because he bought that big house last year.

5．After many hearing tests，it was determined that I had permanent (永久的) hearing loss in that ear.

6．Debbie was upset (不安的) that he didn't spend more time with his daughter.

7．Please inform (通知) us of any change of address as soon as possible.

8．It's worth reading literary (文学的) books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.

9．Through these websites，students can read some classic (经典的) works of literature.

10．Whatever the final outcome (结果) of the talks，the war should end soon.

11．It was so cold that I took a thick blanket (毯子) and wrapped it around her.

12．Anne said that she didn't want to take part in the contest (竞赛) to be held next week.

13．You should make a(n) outline (提纲) before you write a composition.

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.很少，难得

2．reject v．拒绝接受→rejection  n．拒绝，否决

3．criticism n．批评；指责→criticise vt.批评

4．delight n．高兴；愉快；快乐vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightful  adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的

5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心

6．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举，推选→elective adj.选举的，可选择的

7．bless vt.祝福；赋予→blessing n．幸事，幸运

8．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n．感激

9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅；只不过

10．gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的→gentleness n．和蔼，温和

11．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．take (...) for example 以……为例

2．have...in common with 与……在……方面有相同之处

3．stick...on  把……粘贴在……

4．along the lines of 这一类的；类似这样的

5．turn down 拒绝

6．a total of  总共

7．play a part 起作用

8．be stricken blind and deaf  突然失明、耳聋

9．be appreciative of 对……感激

10．be worthy of 值得

11．probe into 调查，探究

12．go about (sth)  继续做(某事)；忙于(某事)

13．close in on 降临到

14．descend upon 接近，向……迫近

15．give one hint to  给……一个启示

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．句型公式：独立主格结构

任务完成后，汤姆和家人开心地去度假了。

Task finished，Tom went to have a holiday happily with his family.

2．句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句

努力学习，你就能在学习上取得快速进步。

Work hard and you can make rapid progress in your study.

3．句型公式：only＋状语位于句首，主句部分倒装

只有当你失去了健康，你才会知道它的价值。

Only when you lose your health will you know its value.

4．句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句

童年的每件事都像刚刚发生过似的涌上心头。

Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened.

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

National Disability Insurance Scheme(方案)

The National Disability Insurance Scheme(NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.

Under the scheme，Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them.They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.

School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability

The NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students.The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.

For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program，and to check your qualification，visit the Education and Training website.

Taxi Subsidy(补助金) Scheme

The Queensland Government has lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme(TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October.This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth's NDIS.

You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.

Disability Parking Permit Scheme

No changes will be made to the Disability Parking Permit Scheme when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland.Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.

You can find more information on this scheme，and check your qualification on the Queensland Government website.

Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability

There will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland.TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport in Queensland when the NDIS is introduced.

You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability，and check your qualification on the TransLink website.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州引入的国家残疾保障方案(NDIS) 对现有的四项残疾人保障制度的影响。

1．Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?

A．Taxi Subsidy Scheme.

B．Disability Parking Permit Scheme.