Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单元知识回扣～单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．The maths problem is so complicated (复杂的) that I can't understand it.

2．It is widely known that water and sunshine are essential (必不可少的) to plants.

3．He got a fine fame (名誉) for being generous with his money to help others.

4．Alice was whispering (小声说) a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream.

5．She is clearly relaxed and in an expansive mood (心情) now after passing the driving test.

6．I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks (评论) immediately.

7．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved (应得；值得) to be praised.

8．It is a difficult concept (概念) to understand，but the professor explains it easily.

9．She told the police the exact spot (地点) where the traffic accident happened.

10．The fellow (家伙) came along towards me to ask for help.

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．amuse v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；好笑的

2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；消遣

3．examine v．检查(身体) →examination n．调查；考查；检查

4．advertise v．做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertising n．广告业

5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee  n．员工

6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression  n．印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的→impressed adj.(对……) 钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象

7．interact v．相互作用； 交流； 合作→interaction n．交流

8．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷

9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地

10．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion  n．结论

11．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．in pain  疼痛地

2．do a great job 干得很好

3．more often than not 往往；多半；通常

4．cheer up (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来

5．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果

6．throw light on 使(某事) 显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)

7．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默

8．put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪

9．think on one's feet 思路敏捷，反应迅速

10．hurry away  匆匆离去

11．roar with laughter 哄堂大笑

12．tell off 斥责，责骂

13．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

你不应该让她在寒冷的天气中等两个小时。

You shouldn't have kept her waiting for two hours in such cold weather.

2．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句

虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。

While it was very late，he still went on working.

3．句型公式：不定式作表语

减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。

One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chinese Emoji Circles Globe

“Funny”，a made­in­China emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond China.Now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.

Reaching Global Markets

A series of“funny”emoji­based bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers.Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China，it doesn't kill their desires to buy it.One Japanese customer Miki said，“They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time.And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said，“My dad will send it whenever he doesn't agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”

Addition to Domestic Social Media

One commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is，“Every time other people send me the emoji，I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Released in 2013，the“funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one；“funny”has a slightly opened mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look.All these characteristics present users with a sense of satire(讽刺)．

In Everyday Use Abroad

Earlier this year，one emoji from a Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming，who played in the USA，has been spread through the Middle East region.In a city in Egypt，Yaos smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one­way.

As a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way.Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to use“the fifth innovation in China”without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.

 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是滑稽表情符号风靡全球。它有利于人们更生动形象地表达自己的观点，也能帮助外国人了解中国文化。但是它被当作一种讽刺的观点的用法在中国网民中也很常见。