精品解析：湖南省怀化市洪江市洪江市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2023级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1. 时长：90 分钟 总分：100 分 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 3. 选择题作答时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题作答时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要对折。考试结束后将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题 2 分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home. Katie — From America I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. David — From Britain When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet! Tom — From America 1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________. A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty C. they mistook pants for underpants D. they didn’t understand British English 2. David went out to find a phone box to ________. A. phone the police for help B. phone his friend for help C. tell his friend he couldn’t visit her D. apologize for his being late 3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________. A. he wanted to have a rest B. he wanted t