山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

8．（10分）Mario first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1）　   　 food to poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the best way to spend their free time together.

Because of these experiences，Mario found the （2）　   　of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3）　   　 every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco.It's a non﹣profit organization（非营利组织）.It gives （4）　   　 meals to neighbors and some old people that are badly ill.Project Open Hand （5）　   　 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125 （6）　   　 taking part in the volunteer work every day.It also has a store （7）　   　 people can come in and shop.

Mario first learned about Project Open Hand （8）　   　 he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to work each day，Mario showed a great （9）　   　 in it.Then he knew that ，it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.

Volunteering （10）　   　 Mario's work and life a lot.He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves.

 

（1）A.in	B.up	C.back	D.out
（2）A.sign	B.joy	C.feeling	D.difficulty
（3）A.takes	B.uses	C.spends	D.imagines
（4）A.free	B.terrible	C.cheap	D.expensive
（5）A.notices	B.opens	C.prepares	D.controls
（6）A.volunteers	B.guests	C.travelers	D.hosts
（7）A.when	B.why	C.who	D.where
（8）A.before	B.when	C.until	D.if
（9）A.satisfaction	B.resolution	C.part	D.interest

（10）A.decided

B.changed

C.hit

D.meant

三、阅读理解阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的的最佳答案。

9．（6分）From mutton，fish and chicken to mushrooms （蘑菇），cabbages and potatoes，almost all foods can be barbecued （烧烤） across China.

These days，Zibo's special barbecue became a must﹣try of the city.In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.

What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.

The city opened 21 bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels.The city also had a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday.

Do you want to visit Zibo and try the special barbecue？

 

（1）What did the university students do in Zibo？ 　   　

A.They tried barbecue.

B.They took videos and posted them online.

C.They visited some places of interests.

D.All of the above.

（2）Why is Zibo barbecue special？ 　   　

A.Because Zibo barbeque tastes delicious.

B.Because diners can cook with a small stove by themselves.

C.Because Zibo is famous for its barbecue.

D.Because many university students come to Zibo to try barbecue.

（3）Who can get a discount in some hotels in Zibo according to the passage？ 　   　

A.17﹣year﹣old Ben.

B.36﹣year﹣old Jeff.

C.19﹣year﹣old Tina.

D.14﹣year﹣old Laura.

10．（8分）On May 30，2023，China sent the Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship into space.Six astronauts met on the space station.They are heroes of our country.Many people dream of being astronauts.However，spending too much time in space cause health problems，according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.

Muscle（肌肉） Loss

In a weightless（失重） environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support （支撑） themselves.So their muscles start shrinking（萎缩）.To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.

Sleep Disorder（混乱）

In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.It is difficult for astronauts to get used to this light﹣dark cycle when they sleep.Now astronauts have personal sleeping pods（分离舱） to be away from some of the light.Still，studies found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，though they should have eight and a half hours' sleep.

Brain（大脑） Changes

Scientists found that the position（位置） of the brain changes during spaceflight.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.

 

（1）Astronauts can NOT stay on the ISS at a time for  　   　.

A.five months

B.more than six months

C.less than six months

D.three months

（2）Which of the following health problems may astronauts have in space？ 　   　

①A nosebleed.