2024届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句精讲精练学案

名词性从句 从句的主要构成： 从句的主要构成=引导词+从句 名词性从句即句子中的名词成分变成句子，那名词性从句有哪些？ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 认识名词性从句名词性从句 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 总结定义 · 划出句子中的主语： The problem is certain. That he will come and help us is certain. 总结：在句子中充当____________的从句为主语从句。 · 划出句子中的宾语： He told me nothing. He told me that he had already told Mary about the meeting. 总结：____________________________________为宾语从句。 · 划出句子中的表语： He became a graduate. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 总结：____________________________________为表语从句。 · 划出句子中的同位语： This is Mr. Brown, our Spanish teacher. They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. 总结：____________________________________为同位语从句。（同位语为前面名词的具体内容） 并不是所有名词都有具体内容，常跟同位语从句的有：fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等抽象名词。 划出以下从句部分，并辨别从句类型 (1) Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (2) The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. (3) What I want to know is whether he likes the gift given by us. (4) It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. (5) He asked me who told me the accident. (6) Do you think it important to play computer well? (7) Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand them in. (8) The reason why you got panic is that you have not been prepared for what’s going to happen. (9) It sounds as if you are from the south of America. (10) My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. 名词性从句中的重点 1. 名词性从句引导词 引导词 意思 作用 that（宾从中可省略） 无意思 连接主从 whether/if 是否 连接主从 连接代词： what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose, which/whichever 有意思 （什么， 谁， 谁的， 哪个） 连接主从； 在从句中做主语、宾语和表语 whose作定语（谁的） 连接副词： where/wherever, when/whenever, how/however why 有意思 （在哪里， 什么时候， 如何， 为什么） 连接主从； 在从句中做状语 2. 名词性从句遵从陈述语序。 3. 名词性从句的时态 主句现在，从句任何 主句过去，从句过去 4. 名词性从句改写 (1) He said___________________________________. (His father was checking the machine.) (2) She wonders___________________________________. (Do you like these flowers?)