新概念英语第二册 Lesson 14Do you speak English 讲义
Lesson 14Do you speak English
🌻Part 1: Text
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I
had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
🌻Part 2: New words and expressions
1 amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] a.好笑的，有趣的
2 experience [ik'spiəriəns] n.经历
3 wave [weiv] v.招手
4 lift [lift] n.搭便车
5 reply [ri'plai] v.回答
6 language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言
7 journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行
amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的
e.g: The story is amusing. （好笑的）
amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）
e.g: I am amused.
amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快
e.g: The story amused me.
funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的
interesting/ funny story
experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）
① n. 经历（可数）
e.g: He has a lot of experiences. （经历，可数名词）
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② n. 经验，体验（不可数）
e.g: They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （经验，不可数名词）
e.g: Does she have any experience in teaching?
③ vt. 经验，体验
e.g: Have you ever experienced anything like this?
e.g: The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
e.g: He is an experienced doctor.
wave v. 招手
wave to sb. 向某人招手
wave one's hand 挥手
wave n. 波浪
lift n. 搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车
Sb. wants to take a lift. 某人想搭个便车
A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车
e.g: The student gave me a lift.
thumb lift 拇指便车
reply v. 回答
reply与 answer 的区别：
answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答 或反应
reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
language n. 语言
native language 母语
mother tongue 母语(口语)
journey n. 旅行
journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地
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go on a journey；
2 hours' journey；
3 days' journey
trip n. 短途旅行或出差
go on a trip = go on business
travel n. 长途旅行
tour n. 游玩
tourist n. 游客
voyage n. 航海
flight n. 空中飞行
Part 3: key notes
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
after和before引导时间状语从句时，如果用过去完成时，则一定是过去的过去发生的事件用过去完成时。但是一般情况下有before和after等明确的表明事件发生的先后顺序，所以可以不用过去完成时。
表达方位的表达方式一共有3 个介词:
in（在……里面）, on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的）
A is to the east of B A 与 B 不相接
A is on the east of B A 与 B 接壤
A is in the east of B A 在 B 的里面
drive on 继续开往
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
drive to 开车去某地
副词 on 在动词后可以表示 向前，继续，持续地等意义：
Eg: He talked on and on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
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